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| Якорь | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| 1 | Operating system boot partition (created automatically) | boot | raid 1: hdd1, hdd2 | boot | /boot | ext4 | 1 GB | Primary |
| 2 | Operating system root partition | root | raid 1: hdd1, hdd2 | root | / | ext4 | 30 GB | Logical |
| 3 | Local database information | mnesia | raid 1: hdd1, hdd2 | mnesia | /var/lib/ecss | ext4 | 10 GB | Logical |
| 4 | Distributed database for storing media resources | glusterfs | raid 1: hdd1, hdd2 или hdd3 | glusterfs | /var/lib/ecss/glusterfs*restfs | ext4 | Max GB | Logical |
| 5 | OS subsystem operation logs | log | raid 1: hdd1, hdd2 или hdd3 | log | /var/log | ext4 | 20 GB | Logical |
| 6 | ECSS subsystem operation logs | ecss_log | raid 1: hdd1, hdd2 или hdd3 | ecss_log | /var/log/ecss | ext4 | 20 GB | Logical |
| 7 | Databases | ecss_db | raid 1: hdd1, hdd2 или hdd3 | ecss_db | /srv/ecss/ecss-postgres-bdr-ssw/ | ext4 | 100–400 GB** | Logical |
| 8 | User files | home | raid 1: hdd1, hdd2 или hdd3 | home | /home | ext4 | 10 GB | Logical |
| Примечание |
|---|
** The recommended value for series series Light, Light+, Midi is 100 GB. The recommended value for series Heavy is 200 GB, for Super Heavy is 400 GB. |
...
| Подсказка |
|---|
When installing the system in a cluster, the recommended value for the first server is ecss1, for the second – ecss2. |
Configuring network
Install the software switch according to the parameters specified in the technical specification. In this example, it is assumed that the required operating system is already installed.
It is recommended to split traffic used for different purposes. For example, management traffic and VoIP traffic. To do this, 2 or more VLANs are created. In the minimum case and with a small load, one VLAN can be enough. Hovewer, it will cause inconvenience in the future at traffic dump and its analysis. According to the technical specification, host IP adresses, gateways, DNS, routing and other parameters are configured on VLAN.
According to the technical specification, the following addresses are used in a given example:
- 10.0.10.
...
- 41/24 — for management, vlan 10;
- 10.0.20.
...
- 41/24 — for VoIP.
There is an address structure inside the server platform and internal addresses are used for interaction between subsystems (nodes) in the cluster. For example, the internal address for a cluster on one server is 127.0.0.1, while the kernel (ecss-core) interacts with the multimedia data processing server (ecss-media-server). Their interaction takes place using the same address, but each software part has its own transport port: ecss-core — 5000, ecss-msr — 5040.
...
According to the technical specification, the system has 4 network interfaces. Information about their status can be viewed using the ifconfig or ip a command:
| eth0: flags=6211<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SLAVE,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 ether 36:10:28:73:63:01 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet) eth1: flags=6211<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SLAVE,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 ether 36:10:28:73:63:01 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet) eth2: flags=6211<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SLAVE,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 ether be:77:ea:52:4d:39 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet) eth3: flags=6211<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SLAVE,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 ether be:77:ea:52:4d:39 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet) lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING> mtu 65536 inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 255.0.0.0 |
First, the network interfaces are configured. Ubuntu18 uses the netplan utility to configure.
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| Блок кода |
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sudo nano /etc/netplan/ecss_netplan.yaml |
| Примечание |
|---|
The rest of files from this directory should be moved to another place or be romoved. |
In the configurations for each host, first of all, declare the ethernets section, which describes existing in the system Ethernet interfaces that will be used in the future. It is important to disable the use of dynamic address allocation (DHCP) for each interface.The next section describes aggregated channels — bonds. Depending on chosen network connection option, 1:1 (active - backup) or LACP (802.3ad) backup mode is configured.
Optionally, gateways for communication with the outside world and DNS server addresses are defined, as well as IP addresses for each interface.
...
# Netplan for the ecss1 host of the test software switch
network.10: # Management interface |
Apply parameters with the command:
...
sudo netplan applyOperating system software update
Add the ELTEX repository to install the ECSS-10 system:
| Блок кода |
|---|
sudo sh -c "echo 'deb [arch=amd64] http://archive.eltex.org/ssw/bionic/3.14 stable main extras external' > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/eltex-ecss10-stable.list" |
...
Note that it is required to specify the correct version of the operating system when adding the ELTEX repository. If installing on Ubuntu 18.04, specify bionic, as shown in the example above. However, if ECSS-10 is installed on Astra Linux, then specify the appropriate smolensk repositories:
| Блок кода |
|---|
sudo sh -c "echo 'deb [arch=amd64] http://archive.eltex.org/ssw/smolensk/3.14 stable main extras external' > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/eltex-ecss10-stable.list"
sudo sh -c "echo 'http://archive.eltex.org astra smolensk smolensk-extras' > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/eltex-ecss10-stable.list" |
addresses: [10.0.20.41/24] |
The following bond settings are required for the ECSS server to run correctly:
mode: active-backup - specifies the operating mode in which one link is selected as active, while the others remain in backup;
primary-reselect-policy: failure - specifies that a new active link should be selected only when the current active link fails. This avoids unnecessary switching;
gratuitous-arp: 5 - when the active link changes, five gratuitous ARP requests are sent to the switch to update its switching table. This facilitates faster switching;
all-slaves-active: true - forces incoming frames to be accepted on the backup interfaces. This ensures that traffic balancing on the MES does not interfere with operation. Data flows to the server from all links, and the server sends data only from the active link;
mii-monitor-interval: 100 - enables link monitoring via the MII interface and specifies a polling interval of 100 ms;
up-delay: 1000 - specifies that a connected interface should not be considered immediately available for operation, but rather a one-second delay should be applied after the interface has been connected. This is necessary to avoid unnecessary switching when the port repeatedly switches between the "on" and "off" states.
| Предупреждение | ||
|---|---|---|
| ||
It is also recommended to check for any other files in the /etc/netplan/ directory. If other files are present, they should be moved to another directory or deleted. Otherwise, incorrect configuration of network interfaces and incorrect operation of SSW may occur. |
Apply parameters with the command:
sudo netplan apply |
It is neccessary to configure "hostname" parameter on the system servers.
It is recommended to specify the same username (anything except ssw) on all servers in the system. The ECSS-10 license is linked to the eToken/ruToken key and the computer hostname. The system user ssw is created when installing the ecss-user package.
| Подсказка |
|---|
When installing the system in a cluster, the recommended value for the first server is ecss1. Other host names are possible only upon project approval; this will be required to generate licenses. |
Specify hostname: ecss1 in file /etc/hostname:
| Блок кода |
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sudo nano /etc/hostname |
Specify real IP address and host name (for example 10.0.20.41 ecss1) in file /etc/hosts:
| Блок кода |
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127.0.0.1 localhost # Local loopback address, used by some ecss services
10.0.20.41 ecss1 # Host address |
Optimization of the operating system
Set OS settings to performance mode
Use cpufrequtils utility.
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|---|---|---|
| ||
sudo apt install cpufrequtils |
By default, after installation, Ubuntu uses the "ondemand" mode (CPU performance is based on application requests, saving power, but lower performance):
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cat /etc/init.d/cpufrequtils | grep GOVERNOR=
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In the system output message, the default operating mode after installation is "ondemand":
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GOVERNOR="ondemand"
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Set the efficiency/performance mode - replace the value "ondemand" with "performance" in the file /etc/init.d/cpufrequtils.
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|---|---|---|
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sudo sed -i 's/GOVERNOR="ondemand"/GOVERNOR="performance"/g' /etc/init.d/cpufrequtils |
Restart the utility:
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| ||||
sudo /etc/init.d/cpufrequtils restart |
Then run the command:
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|---|---|---|---|---|
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sudo systemctl daemon-reload |
Disable SWAP
The Ubuntu SSW server operates in real time, so all necessary data must be in RAM. Using a swap file (/swap.img) can increase the processing time of ECSS10 SSW application calls, which is unacceptable. Disable swap.
Run three commands in sequence:
Disable swap:
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|---|---|---|
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sudo swapoff -a
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Delete swap.img file.
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|---|---|---|
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sudo rm /swap.img
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Comment out the line "/swap.img none swap sw 0 0" in the "/etc/fstab" file – change it to "# /swap.img none swap sw 0 0"
or delete this line (/swap.img none swap sw 0 0).
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|---|---|---|
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sudo nano /etc/fstab |
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# /etc/fstab: static file system information.
#
# Use 'blkid' to print the universally unique identifier for a
# device; this may be used with UUID= as a more robust way to name devices
# that works even if disks are added and removed. See fstab(5).
#
# <file system> <mount point> <type> <options> <dump> <pass>
# / was on /dev/sda2 during curtin installation
/dev/disk/by-uuid/731728e2-4d6b-499a-afea-9362fd6726b2 / ext4 defaults 0 1 |
To check, run the command free -h:
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|---|---|---|
| ||
free -h |
Swap size is 0 – that is, it is disabled
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|---|---|---|
| ||
free -h
total used free shared buff/cache available
Mem: 3,9G 110M 3,2G 820K 535M 3,5G
Swap: 0B 0B 0B
|
Setting the time zone
When installing Ubuntu 22, it is not prompted to set a time zone (UTC is the default). One should set it manually (for the rating system, scheduled tasks, etc.) to function correctly. For example:
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sudo timedatectl set-timezone Asia/Novosibirsk |
Improving the performance of high-load servers
It is possible to improve the performance of high-load servers by increasing the open file limit.
To set the open file limit, follow these steps:
Check the current limit with the command:
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ulimit -a |
Result:
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eltex@ecss1:~$ ulimit -a
core file size (blocks, -c) 0
data seg size (kbytes, -d) unlimited
scheduling priority (-e) 0
file size (blocks, -f) unlimited
pending signals (-i) 15515
max locked memory (kbytes, -l) 65536
max memory size (kbytes, -m) unlimited
open files (-n) 1024
pipe size (512 bytes, -p) 8
POSIX message queues (bytes, -q) 819200
real-time priority (-r) 0
stack size (kbytes, -s) 8192
cpu time (seconds, -t) unlimited
max user processes (-u) 15515
virtual memory (kbytes, -v) unlimited
file locks (-x) unlimited |
This limit (open files 1024) is not enough for normal operation of high-load servers.
Set open file limit for each user:
| Блок кода |
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sudo sed -i '55i\* soft nproc 65536\n* hard nproc 131072\n* soft nofile 65536\n* hard nofile 131072\nroot - memlock unlimited' /etc/security/limits.conf |
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| Предупреждение | ||
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Installation of packages must be done NOT under the ssw system user. |
Operating system software update
Add the ELTEX repository to install the ECSS-10 system:
| Блок кода |
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sudo sh -c "echo 'deb [arch=amd64] http://archive.eltex.org/ssw/jammy/3.18 stable main extras external' > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/eltex-ecss10-stable.list" |
Next, import the key with the following command:
| Без форматирования |
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sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 33CB2B750F8BB6A5 |
Before starting the installation, update the OS:
| Без форматирования |
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sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade |
| Примечание | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
In case the following system message is displayed
Run the following command:
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| Блок кода | ||
|---|---|---|
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sudo apt upgrade |
Software installation and configuration
| Предупреждение | ||
|---|---|---|
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┌ ECSS software version. Currently, it is listed as version 3 in the certification application.| It is not changed until the next certification or │ the release of a fundamentally new version of the system. │ │ ┌ System Release Version. This is the common version for all components included in a specific release. | | It is changed centrally │ │ when decided to launch a new release. Releases are usually not compatible with each other. ┌─┴┐ ┌──┴─┐ ECSS.SysRel.SubMaj.SubMin └──┬─┘ └──┬─┘ │ └ Subsystem minor version. The minor version of a subsystem is set by the subsystem developer. | The minor version │ is changed when a patch is added. Minor versions within a single major version are generally │ compatible with each other and differ within specific patches. │ └ Subsystem major version. The major version is set by the subsystem developer. The major version of a subsystem must be updated when significant changes are made to the subsystem. The APT package installation utility analyzes package version from left to right. For example, if we have package 14.14.7.7, the repository contains packages: 14.14.7.8 If a specific situation requires upgrading from version 14.14.7.7 to version 14.14.7.9, the standard command → sudo apt upgrade will not help, since the newest package will be selected. In this situation, it is needed to explicitly specify which version of the package wanted to be installed. In this example, we should select the command → sudo apt install package name=14.14.7.9. This is usually necessary for testing a specific patch; for standard updates, it is enough to select the usual command to install/update the package. |
Install all the proposed packages:Якорь Доп_пакеты Доп_пакеты
| Без форматирования |
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sudo apt install ntp ntpdate tcpdump vlan dnsmasq aptitude atop ethtool htop iotop mc minicom mtr-tiny nmap pptpd pv screen ssh tftpd vim sngrep tshark cpanminus gnuplot libgraph-easy-perl debconf-utils |
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List of mandatory service software:
List of recommended diagnostic and support software:
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| Примечание | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Before installing the ecss packages, it is needed to ensure that the network's bandwidth meets the requirements. To do this, run the command sudo ethtool <interface name> for all physical interfaces.
Check the following:
|
Configuring ecss-dns-env package
Run the following command:
| Блок кода |
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sudo apt install -y ecss-dns-env |
The installer will suggest selecting sections for configuration, do not select anything, just press Enter.
Installing Postgres
| Предупреждение | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Before installing
|
Installing ecss-postgres-bdr-ssw package
| Блок кода | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
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sudo apt install -y ecss-postgres-bdr-ssw |
When installing the ecss-postgres-bdr-ssw package, the following questions will be asked:
| Questions ecss-postgres-bdr-ssw | Replies for ecss1 | Пример |
|---|---|---|
| Current IP address of the network interface. | Select an IP address from the list to use with Postgres | |
| Installing in a cluster? | No (needs to be selected) |
| Без форматирования | ||
|---|---|---|
| ||
=======================================================
=======================================================
ecss-postgres-bdr-ssw successfully installed/updated!
=======================================================
=======================================================
┏┓┏┓┏┓┏┳┓┏┓┳┓┏┓┏┓ ┳┓┳┓┳┓ ┏┓┏┓┓ ┏
┃┃┃┃┗┓ ┃ ┃┓┣┫┣ ┗┓ ┣┫┃┃┣┫ ┗┓┗┓┃┃┃
┣┛┗┛┗┛ ┻ ┗┛┛┗┗┛┗┛ ┻┛┻┛┛┗ ┗┛┗┛┗┻┛ |
Installing ecss-node
Installation of the required ecss-node package includes installation and initial configuration of the main subsystems.
| Примечание |
|---|
The ecss-postgres-bdr-ssw package should already be installed on the system. |
To install the ecss-node package, run the command:
| Блок кода | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ||||
sudo apt install -y ecss-node |
During package installation, the ssw user is created, under which all ecss* services are launched. The necessary directories are created, DNS is configured, and SSL certificates are configured.
| Подсказка |
|---|
During installation, the ecss-user package will also be installed. |
Installing on ecss1 server
During installation, it will be prompted to configure the parameters necessary for generating configuration files. Examples of replies are below.
| ecss-user questions | Replies for ecss1 | Example | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Do you want to use the default settings? | Yes (default) | |||||||||||
| ecss-node questions | Replies for ecss1 | Example | ||||||||||
| abf.test (needs to be entered)
| |||||||||||
Do you want to use the standard settings? | No (needs to be entered) | |||||||||||
Select the items you want to configure: | ntp + cookie (needs to be entered) | |||||||||||
Enter external NTP servers separated by a space: | ntp.ubuntu.com (default) | |||||||||||
NTP: Do you want to use the settings for the cluster? | No (needs to be entered) | |||||||||||
NTP: Do you want to manually define the networks that should have access to NTP? | Yes (default) | |||||||||||
NTP: Enter networks that should have access to NTP separated by a space: (in the example: 10.0.10.0|255.255.255.0 10.0.20.0|255.255.255.0) | 10.0.10.0|255.255.255.0 10.0.20.0|255.255.255.0 (needs to be entered) | |||||||||||
Cookie for the core node: (specify a unique cookie for the core, in the example: ecss-core-example) | ecss-core-example (needs to be entered) | |||||||||||
Cookie for ds node: (specify a unique cookie for the ds, in the example: ecss-ds-example) | ecss-ds-example (needs to be entered) | |||||||||||
Cookie for mediator node: (specify a unique cookie for the mediator, in the example: ecss-mediator-example) | ecss-mediator-example (needs to be entered) | |||||||||||
Cookie for mediator pa-sip: (specify a unique cookie for the pa-sip, in the example: ecss-pa-sip-example) | ecss-pa-sip-example (needs to be entered) | |||||||||||
Cookie for mycelium: (specify a unique cookie for the mycelium, in the example: ecss-mycelium-example) | ecss-mycelium-example (needs to be entered) | |||||||||||
Cookie for sorm: (specify a unique cookie for the sorm, in the example: ecss-sorm-example) | ecss-sorm-example (needs to be entered) | |||||||||||
| ecss-user questions | Replies for ecss1 | Example | ||||||||||
Maximum size of uncompressed dump in bytes. | 8G (default) | |||||||||||
| Maximum size of compressed dump in bytes. | 2G (default) | |||||||||||
The maximum size that the /var/lib/systemd/coredump directory can occupy is: | default (default) | |||||||||||
Minimum amount of free disk space in bytes. | 30G (default) | |||||||||||
Save to a safe place and delete the file /etc/ecss/ssl/ecss10root.key! | Ok (default) | |||||||||||
Check the status of services with the following command:
| Блок кода | ||
|---|---|---|
| ||
systemctl is-active ecss-core ecss-pa-sip ecss-ds ecss-mediator ecss-mycelium |
If the status is "active", continue; if the status is "inactive", run the command "sudo systemctl restart ecss-<package name>"
| Без форматирования |
|---|
systemctl is-active ecss-core ecss-pa-sip ecss-ds ecss-mediator ecss-mycelium
active
active
active
active
active |
To view information about the NTP synchronization status, the command "ntpq -p" is used. If the additional key "–n" is used, the IP address will be displayed instead of the server name:
| Без форматирования |
|---|
ntpq -p
remote refid st t when poll reach delay offset jitter
==============================================================================
*185.125.190.56 17.253.28.253 2 u 45 64 1 83.893 +0.470 2.177 |
License installation
| A Shared Block | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ||||
The ECSS-10 system uses the ELM licencing – the ECSS ecosystem's license distribution service, consisting of ecss-license-agent and ecss-license-provider.
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To install the ecss-license-provider package, it is necessary to run the following command:
When installing the ecss-license-provider package, you will be asked the following questions:
The data is saved in a file — /etc/ecss/ecss-license-provider/config.env:
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| A Shared Block | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The ECSS-10 system uses the "License Provider" – the ECSS ecosystem's license distribution service, consisting of ecss-license-agent and ecss-license-provider.
LP configurationThe ecss-license-provider service uses two configuration files: /etc/ecss/ecss-license-provider/config.env and /etc/ecss/ecss-license-provider/config.yaml. The config.yaml file contains the basic settings for connecting to the ELM server, including where to obtain licenses, which licenses to use, and where to transfer them. All of this must be configured manually.
To enable system nodes to become operational, it is necessary to configure the system by specifying the names of the hosts on which the ecss services are deployed. Command in CoCon: /system/clusters/set [<host1>, <host2>, ... <hostN>]. In a single server configuration (hostname ecss1), run the command:
Connecting the SSW to the License ProviderConfigure the SSW connection to the LP using the following command in CoCon (in this example, the LP with IPadd host 10.0.10.51. The default port value from the /etc/ecss/ecss-license-provider/config.env file is 4321):
After completion, check the connection status with the command:
The host must have the alive=true status and be "current."
If the status off the LP host is shown as current, it is possible to send a request to download a license to the SSW using the command:
Depending on the selected license type for SSW: "type=elm" or "type=ecss_license", we will receive different output from the license viewing command:
or
|
Installing ecss-restf, ecss-media-server, ecss-web-conf packages
Perform configuration for the Sip adapter by running the following command:
| Блок кода |
|---|
sudo systemctl edit ecss-pa-sip.service |
Add the following data to the configuration file:
| Без форматирования |
|---|
[Service]
LimitNOFILE=65536 |
| Предупреждение |
|---|
These two lines need to be inserted in a specific location. (Starting with Ubuntu 22.04.2, there are a few important points. The file that opens is completely commented out, but the first few lines look like in the image below. Any edits you make should be between these two comment blocks). |
Reload the configuration
| Блок кода |
|---|
sudo systemctl daemon-reload |
Update the configuration file by rebooting the server:
| Блок кода | ||
|---|---|---|
| ||
sudo systemctl restart ecss-mycelium ecss-ds ecss-core ecss-pa-sip ecss-mediator |
Next, the ecss-restf packages are installed, followed by ecss-media-server, ecss-media-resources, ecss-web-conf and others in any order:
ecss-restfs
ecss-restfs package
| Блок кода | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ||||
sudo apt install -y ecss-restfs |
Installing ecss-restfs. During installation, you'll be asked a series of questions to create the necessary configuration files. The installer will also prompt you to install and configure the Text2speech package from Yandex.
| ecss-restfs questions | Replies | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Do you want to use Text To Speeh (TTS service)? | No (default) | |
| Do you want to configure phone book? | Yes (needs to be selected) | |
| Do you want to configure carddav server? | No (default) | |
Do you want to configure phone book (LDAP)? | No (default) | |
| Do you want to configure phone book (SSW)? | No (default) | |
| Do you want to configure speech recognition service? | No (default) | |
| Do you want to configure phone book (POSTGRES)? | Yes (default) | |
| POSTGRES: postgres service: | localhost (default) | |
| POSTGRES: Connection port: | 5439 (default) | |
| POSTGRES: Login: | postgres (default) | |
| POSTGRES: Password: | postgres1 (default) | |
| POSTGRES: database: | ecss_storekeeper_db (default) | |
| Enter a domain to search: | test.domain (default) | |
| POSTGRES: Number of contacts requested: | 10000 (default) | |
| Do you want to enable transliteration for your phone book (LDAP)? | No (default) | |
| Select the items you want to customize: | proxy-filter (needs to be selected) | |
Enable whitelist for api/proxy? |
| Подсказка | ||
|---|---|---|
| ||
# ------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Примечание | ||
|---|---|---|
| ||
In case of successful proxying (200), the cache is stored for 28 days, therefore, to apply the filter configuration, in case of changes, the cache (/var/cache/ecss/restfs-api) should be deleted and the ecss-restfs service should be restarted. |
After installing the ecss-restfs package, check for the presence of auto-informer wav files in the /var/lib/ecss/restfs/system/sounds/ directory using the command:
| Блок кода | ||
|---|---|---|
| ||
ll /var/lib/ecss/restfs/system/sounds/ |
The presence of about 140 wav files in the directory specified above indicates that the ecss-restfs package was installed correctly.
| Информация | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
The absence of wav files in the above directory indicates a problem installing the ecss-restfs package. To resolve this, run the following command:
and repeat the verification command:
|
Check the accessibility of these files from the outside. To do this, execute the command on the host ecss1 one by one:
| Блок кода |
|---|
wget http://ecss1:9990/system/sounds/ai_you.wav |
| Без форматирования | ||
|---|---|---|
| ||
wget http://ecss1:9990/system/sounds/ai_you.wav
--2023-12-18 17:43:29-- http://ecss1:9990/system/sounds/ai_you.wav
Resolving ecss1 (ecss1)... 127.0.1.1, 10.0.10.11
Connecting to ecss1 (ecss1)|127.0.1.1|:9990... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 11670 (11K) [audio/x-wav]
Saving to: ‘ai_you.wav’
ai_you.wav 100%[========================================================================================>] 11,40K --.-KB/s in 0s
2023-12-18 17:43:29 (301 MB/s) - ‘ai_you.wav’ saved [11670/11670] |
verification files can be deleted
| Без форматирования | ||
|---|---|---|
| ||
rm ai_you.wav |
ecss-media-server
| Блок кода | ||
|---|---|---|
| ||
sudo apt install -y ecss-media-server |
For the media server (ecss-media-server/MSR), initial configuration is possible by writing parameters to a configuration file. To do this, configure transport bind-addr,mcc bind-addres:
| ecss-media-server questions | Replies for ecss1 |
|---|---|
| [ MSR SIP ] Enter bind-ip address | 10.0.20.41 (needs to be entered) |
| [MSR Control-Channel] Enter bind-ip address | 10.0.20.41 (needs to be entered) |
After creating the default configurations, perform a check:
| Блок кода | ||
|---|---|---|
| ||
cat /etc/ecss/ecss-media-server/config.xml
|
The msr configuration is located inside: config.xml, and the default.xml configuration is in the conf.d directory.
Default.xml is an extension of config.xml that defines the accounts section. This is done to ensure that this configuration remains unchanged after package updates.
| Блок кода |
|---|
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<config date="09:24:23 03.12.2025">
<general log-level="3" log-rotate="yes" max-calls="2148" max-vid-calls="100" max-in-group="512" load-sensor="media" load-delta="10" calls-delta="100" spool-dir-size="100M" log-name="msr.log" log-path="/var/log/ecss/media-server" use-srtp="disabled" enable-ice-transport="no" ice-update="no" aggressive-ice="yes" stun-server="" suspicious-mode="no"/>
<transport bind-addr="10.0.20.41" port="5040" transport="udp+tcp"/>
<!-- By default configured public TURN-server -->
<turn-server use-turn="no" host="numb.viagenie.ca" user="webrtc@live.com" password="muazkh"/>
<media mixer-clock-rate="8000" use-vad="no" cng-level="0" jb-size="60" rtcp-timeout="0" rtp-timeout="350" udp-src-check="no" cn-multiplier="3" port-start="12000" port-range="4496" tias-in-sdp="no" thread-cnt="2" vid-enc-threads="2" vid-dec-threads="2" video-conf-layout="evenly" keyframe-interval="1000" vid-decode-delay="100" silent-codec-switch="yes" silence-threshold="-30" dtmf-flash-disable="no" video-dscp="0" other-dscp="0" dummy-video-src="/usr/share/ecss-media-server/video/dummy_video.yuv" video-enc-width="640" video-enc-height="360" finalsilence="1000" rtcp-stat-dump="yes" dtmf-tg-fpc-loop="10" dtmf-tg-fit="1" dtmf-tg-fot="2" dtmf-tg-volume="12288"/>
<codec pcma="1" pcmu="2" ilbc="0" gsm="0" g722="3" g726="0" g729="0" speex="0" l16="0" g7221="0" opus="0" h264="1" h263-1998="2" t38="1" tel-event-pt="0"/>
<accounts>
<!-- <dynamic msr_name="msr.name"
realm="sip:127.0.0.1:5000"
dtmf_mode="rfc+inband+info"
auth_name="user"
auth_password="password" /> -->
</accounts>
<pbyte>
<mcc bind-addr="10.0.20.41" port="5700"/>
</pbyte>
<conf_dir path="/etc/ecss/ecss-media-server/conf.d"/>
<metrics enable="yes" use-pushgateway="yes" pushgateway-addr="127.0.0.1:9091" push-interval="5" port="8100" msr_name="msr2"/>
<rtp>
<auto addr-v4=""/>
</rtp>
</config> |
By default, after installation, ECSS-10 activates only the following codecs: pcma, pcmu, g722, h264, h263-1998, and t38. The rest have a status of 0 = off. If you want to activate other codecs, use the nano editor to change the priority from 0 to a priority number (the priority level should not be repeated for the audio/video/fax service).
sudo nano /etc/ecss/ecss-media-server/config.xml
| Подсказка | ||
|---|---|---|
| ||
To activate all codecs, change the line - <codec pcma="1" pcmu="2" ilbc="0" gsm="0" g722="3" g726="0" g729="0" speex="0" l16="0" g7221="0" opus="0" h264="1" h263-1998="2" t38="1" tel-event-pt="0"/> |
| Предупреждение |
|---|
It's not allowed to specify the same priority for different codecs, for example, g722="5" g729="5". Otherwise, they will not work correctly or will be ignored. |
Consider the accounts section (default.xml file):
| Блок кода | ||
|---|---|---|
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cat /etc/ecss/ecss-media-server/conf.d/default.xml
|
Check the data for correctness.
| Блок кода | ||
|---|---|---|
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<?xml version="1.0"?>
<config>
<accounts>
<dynamic msr_name="msr.ecss1" realm="sip:10.0.20.41:5000" dtmf_mode="rfc+inband+info" auth_name="user" auth_password="password">
<via dynamic-ifaces="no">
<iface name="net.20" ip="10.0.20.41"/>
</via>
</dynamic>
</accounts>
</config> |
It specifies the current settings used to register msr on core.
The main parameters here are msr_name and realm:
- msr_name — defines the name of the msr (it is recommended to specify msr. name and the host it belongs to, for example, msr.ecss1);
- realm — defines the address for registering with the core. The default entry point is port 5000, address is 127.0.0.1.
After changing the configuration files /etc/ecss/ecss-media-server/config.xml and /etc/ecss/ecss-media-server/conf.d/default.xml, restart the ecss-media-server for the changes to take effect, using the following command:
| Блок кода |
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sudo systemctl restart ecss-media-server |
ecss-web-conf
| Блок кода | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
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sudo apt install ecss-web-conf |
The web configurator makes system management more intuitive and convenient. Installing the web configurator is optional, but recommended.
Installing the ecss-web-conf package also automatically installs the ecss-subscriber-portal-ui package. The ECSS-10 Subscriber Portal application allows subscribers to independently manage services, view information on completed calls and active conferences, and configure their own IVR scripts for incoming calls.
| ecss-web-conf questions | Replies for both hosts | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Do you want to use the default settings? | Yes (default) |
Check the connectivity of the web interface http://10.0.20.41,user/password: admin/password. Not all functions are available at the moment, but the web interface should be working and the login successful.
Security Configuration. SSH
Configure the SSH server:
| Блок кода | ||
|---|---|---|
| ||
sudo nano /etc/ssh/sshd_config |
Specify the port and address to which the server can be accessed in the configuration file:
| Configuring ssh for ecss1 (/etc/ssh/sshd_config) |
|---|
# This is the sshd server system-wide configuration file. See # This sshd was compiled with PATH=/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin # The strategy used for options in the default sshd_config shipped with Port 2000 <...> |
Restart ssh:
| Блок кода | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ||||
sudo systemctl restart ssh.service |
Adding Services
Installing all services specified in the license:
| Блок кода | ||
|---|---|---|
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/cluster/storage/ds1/ss/install ds1@ecss1 ss_* |
Result:
| Блок кода | ||
|---|---|---|
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/cluster/storage/ds1/ss/install ds1@ecss1 ss_*
Successfully installed: /var/lib/ecss/ss/ss_dnd.xml
Successfully installed: /var/lib/ecss/ss/ss_clir.xml
. . .
Successfully installed: /var/lib/ecss/ss/ss_chunt.xml |
Example of a primary system configuration using web configurator
Initial data
- System installation is complete;
- System is ready for further configuring;
- Interfaces are running.
It is recommended to use the latest available browser versions. Recommended browsers: Opera, Chrome.
To start configuring the system, go to the web configurator: http://<Ipadd SSW>.
To determine and register in the system, the following are planned:
- Subscribers with numbers 42001, 42002 , 42003, 42004 ,42005, 42006, 42007, 42008, 42009, 42010;
- Trunk towards the gateway.
Preparation for work
Figure 1 — Log in to the web configurator (authorization window)
In the authorization window, enter the values defined during the installation of the web configurator.
| Примечание |
|---|
Default values for authorization: Login: admin Password: password |
After logging in, the main workspace with application icons will be visible, as well as status bar with available options, in particular:
- 1 — log out of the system;
- 2 — domain selection;
- 3 — language selection.
| Якорь | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Figure 2 — View of the web configurator workspace
Creating an operator account
After authorization, in order to increase security during the operation of the software switch, it is recommended to create accounts for operators, as well as to change the password for the admin user.
To create a new operator account, use User manager application:
Figure 3 — Application view "User Manager"
Click the "Add" button . In the window that opens, define a new account, for this:
- In the "Name" field, enter the login of the account, for example, "test";
- In the "Password" field and "Confirmation" field enter the password for the user, for example "testpassword";
- Define level of access rights for the user by selecting current permissions or using roles, for example ecss-user.
Figure 4 — Operator account creation dialog box
Figure 5 — Application view with created operator account
To change the password, click the edit button next to the user name. In the dialog box that opens, enter:
- Old password (for the admin user, the default password is password);
- New password;
- Confirm new password.
Figure 6 — Edit user dialog box
Adding media resources
To begin working with the media server immediately after its registration, it is necessary to activate the MSR network interfaces. The web configurator application "MSR registrars" is used to configure media resources.
Figure 7 — MSR registrars
Set the IP address for receiving connections from the media server, changing the value 0.0.0.0 to the actual MSR addresses:
Figure 8 — Setting the IP address of the MSR
Creating IP-set (sip transport) and assigning it to a domain
To configure an interface, open the Clusters application.
Figure 9 — Clusters application view
To create a new IP address group (IP-set), select the SIP adapter cluster "sip1" and click on the Cluster Properties button (or double-click on the cluster icon with left mouse button).
In the dialog box that appears, go to the Transport tab. Next, click on Add button. New group will appear. To edit the fields, double-click the one you need:
- Rename an address group (IP-set), for example "test_set";
- Specify the port on which the domain will be accessed, for example 5060;
- Expand newly created group by clicking on the black triangle to the left of the group name;
- Define the address for the SIP adapter node, according to the configuration example. For example specify 10.0.20.41:
Figure 12 — Clusters/Transport application view
Click Save to apply the settings.
Creating a domain
Domain is a virtual PBX within our SSW. We can create as many of virtual PBXs as needed for a project.
To create a domain, log in to the Domains application. In the window that opens, create a domain:
1. Click the Add domain button:
Figure 11 — Adding domain to the system
2. The following settings are available in the dialog box that opens:
- Name — individual name of the virtual PBX;
- Service profile (SS profile) — system profile of additional services. This profile will be copiedwith the same name to newly created domain and all services from this profile will be automatically allowed access via access-list;
- IVR profile (IVR profile) — the IVR profile specified in the IVR Constraints Editor application.
Enter the domain name, for example "test_domain";
3. Click Ok:
Figure 12 — Domain declare
4. Click the Updatebutton.
Created domain will be displayed in the current configuration:
Figure 13 — Displaying created domain
To edit current domain, it must be selected in the system. To switch to a domain, use the domain selection option (see point 2 in the figure View of the web configurator workspace).
After selecting the domain, according to the current system configuration, all applications will be available:
Figure 14 — Displaying applications in current system configuration
To link an address group to a domain, return to the "Domain" app, select the domain, and go to the settings by clicking the "Domain Properties" button or double-clicking the domain.
In the list settings, open the "SIP" branch, then "SIP Transport," then select the newly created address group in the IP set field. Click "Save" to apply the settings.
Figure 15 — SIP transport settings
Select the required services for the created domain that will be used (for example, for a subscriber domain, trunk services are not required, and vice versa for a transit domain. There is no need to specify services for the subscriber).
Figure 16 — After creating a new domain, there are no services
- Select the "SS Install" application;
- Select the "SS installed" column (services specified in the SSW license);
- Select the services required for the specified domain.
Save configuration.
Figure 17 — Selection of services for subscribers/trunks of the new domain
Figure 18 — List of services now available to subscribers of the new domain
0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
Next, import the key with the following command:
| Без форматирования |
|---|
sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 33CB2B750F8BB6A5 |
Before starting the installation, update the OS:
| Без форматирования |
|---|
sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade |
Software installation and configuration
| Предупреждение | ||
|---|---|---|
| ||
| Do NOT install the packages as ssw user. |
Install all the proposed packages:
...
sudo apt install aptitude atop ethtool htop iotop mc minicom mtr-tiny nmap pptpd pv screen ssh tftpd vim sngrep tshark cpanminus gnuplot libgraph-easy-perl debconf-utilsInstalling ecss-mysql package
The installation begins with the deployment of the MySQL server and the integration of the ecss-mysql database.
To install, run the command:
...
sudo apt install ecss-mysqlConfiguring ecss-dns-env package
Before installing the ecss-mysql package, you will be prompted to configure environment variables for services in dnsmasq. Configuration manager will prompt to select the sections to configure, do not select anything.
Configuring ecss-mysql package
...
realm — defines the address for registration on the core. Default entry point: port 5000, address: 127.0.0.1.
ecss-restfs
| Без форматирования |
|---|
sudo apt install ecss-restfs |
...
| Questions | Answers |
|---|---|
Use TTS service | No |
Configure phone book | No |
Configure speech recognition service | No |
Choose nothing | Ok |
ecss-web-conf
| Без форматирования |
|---|
sudo apt install ecss-web-conf |
...




























































