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ESR router factory configuration
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The device is shipped to the consumer with the factory configuration installed that includes essential basic settings. Factory configuration allows using the router as a gateway with SNAT without applying any additional settings. Also, factory configuration contains settings that allow you to obtain network access to the device for advanced configuration.
Description of factory settings
To establish network connection, the configuration features 2 security zones named 'Trusted' for local area network and 'Untrusted' for public network. All interfaces are divided between two security zones:
- 'Untrusted' zone is meant for a public network (WAN) connection. In this zone, DHCP ports are open in order to obtain dynamic IP address from the provider. All incoming connections from this zone to the router are blocked.
This security zone includes the following interfaces:
- for WLC-15: GigabitEthernet 1/0/1, GigabitEthernet 1/0/6;
- for WLC-30: GigabitEthernet 1/0/1, Tengigabitethernt 1/0/1-2;
- for WLC-3200: TwentyfivegigabitEthernet 1/0/1-2;
for ESR-10/12V: GigabitEthernet 1/0/1;
for ESR-12VF/ESR-14VF: GigabitEthernet 1/0/1; GigabitEthernet 1/0/9;
- for ESR-15: GigabitEthernet 1/0/1; GigabitEthernet 1/0/6;
for ESR-20: GigabitEthernet 1/0/1;
for ESR-21: GigabitEthernet 1/0/1;
- for ESR-30: GigabitEthernet 1/0/1; GigabitEthernet 1/0/1-2;
for ESR-100/200: GigabitEthernet 1/0/1;
for ESR-1000/1500/3100: GigabitEthernet 1/0/1, TengigabitEthernet 1/0/1-2;
for ESR-1200/1700: GigabitEthernet 1/0/1, TengigabitEthernet 1/0/1, TengigabitEthernet 1/0/2;
- for ESR-1511: GigabitEthernet 1/0/1, FortygigabitEthernet 1/0/1-2;
- for ESR-3200: GigabitEthernet 1/0/1-2.
Zone interfaces are grouped into a single L2 segment via Bridge 2 network bridge.
- 'Trusted' zone is meant for a local area network (LAN) connection. Telnet and SSH ports for remote access, ICMP ports for router availability test, DHCP ports for clients obtaining IP addresses from the router. Outgoing connections from this zone into the Untrusted zone are allowed.
This security zone includes the following interfaces:
- for WLC-15: GigabitEthernet 1/0/2-5;
- for WLC-30: GigabitEthernet 1/0/2-4;
- for WLC-3200: TwentyfivegigabitEthernet 1/0/3-12;
for ESR-10: GigabitEthernet 1/0/2-6;
for ESR-12V(F)/ESR-14VF: GigabitEthernet 1/0/2-8;
- for ESR-15: GigabitEthernet 1/0/2-5;
for ESR-20: GigabitEthernet 1/0/2-4;
for ESR-21: GigabitEthernet 1/0/2-12;
- for ESR-30: GigabitEthernet 1/0/3-4;
for ESR-100: GigabitEthernet 1/0/2-4;
for ESR-200: GigabitEthernet 1/0/2-8;
for ESR-1000: GigabitEthernet 1/0/2-24;
for ESR-1200: GigabitEthernet 1/0/2-16, TengigabitEthernet 1/0/3-8;
for ESR-1500: GigabitEthernet 1/0/2-8, TengigabitEthernet 1/0/3-4;
- for ESR-1511: GigabitEthernet 1/0/2-8, TengigabitEthernet 1/0/1-4;
for ESR-1700: GigabitEthernet 1/0/2-4, TengigabitEthernet 1/0/3-12;
for ESR-3100: GigabitEthernet 1/0/2-8, TengigabitEthernet 1/0/3-8;
for ESR-3200: Twentyfivegigabitethernet 1/0/3-12.
Zone interfaces are grouped into a single L2 segment via Bridge 2 network bridge.
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Security zone policies have the following configuration:
Table 57 65 – Security zone policy description
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Предупреждение |
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To enable network access to the router on the first startup, static IP address 192.168.1.1/24 has been configured on Bridge 1 interface. |
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Device connection and configuration
ESR series routers and WLC controllers are intended to perform border gateway functions and securing the user network when it is connected to public data networks.
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Advanced settings depend on the requirements of the specific device application pattern and may be easily added or modified with the existing management interfaces.
Connection to the
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device
There are several device connection options:
Ethernet LAN connection
Примечание |
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Upon the initial startup, the router device starts with the factory configuration. The factory configuration is described in the ESR router factory configuration section of this manual. |
Connect the network data cable (patch cord) to any port within the 'Trusted' zone and to the PC intended for management tasks.
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If IP address is not obtained for some reason, assign the interface address manually using any address except for 192.168.1.1 in 192.168.1.0/24 subnet.
RS-232 console port connection
Using RJ-45/DBF9 cable included into device delivery package, connect the router 'Console' port to the computer RS-232 port.
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панель |
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Data rate: 115200 bps |
Applying the configuration change
Any changes made in the configuration will take effect only after applying the command:
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- <TIME> – time period of configuration confirmation pending, takes value in seconds [120..86400].
Basic
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device configuration
Upon the first startup, the router device configuration procedure includes the following steps:
- Changing password for "admin" user.
- Creation of new users.
- Assigning device name (Hostname).
- Setting parameters for public network connection in accordance with the provider requirements.
- Configuring remote connection to router.
- Applying basic settings.
Changing password for 'admin' user
To ensure the secure system access, you should change the password for the privileged 'admin' user.
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Блок кода |
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esr# configure esr(config)# username admin esr(config-user)# password <new-password> esr(config-user)# exit |
Creation of new users
Use the following commands to create a new system user or configure the username, password, or privilege level:
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Блок кода |
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esr# configure esr(config)# username fedor esr(config-user)# password 12345678 esr(config-user)# privilege 15 esr(config-user)# exit esr(config)# username ivan esr(config-user)# password password esr(config-user)# privilege 1 esr(config-user)# exit |
Assigning device name
To assign the device name, use the following commands:
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When a new configuration is applied, command prompt will change to the value specified by <new-name> parameter.
Configuration of public network parameters
To configure router network interface in the public network, you should assign parameters defined by the network provider – default IP address, subnet mask and gateway address – to the device.
Example of static IP address configuration commands for Gigabit Ethernet 1/0/2.150 sub-interface used for obtaining access to the router device via VLAN 150.
Interface parameters:
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Блок кода |
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esr# show ip interfaces IP address Interface Type ------------------- --------------------------------- ------- 192.168.11.5/25 gigabitethernet 1/0/10 DHCP |
Configuring remote connection to
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device
In the factory configuration, remote access to the router or controller may be established via Telnet or SSH from the 'trusted' zone. To enable remote access to the router or controller from other zones, e.g. from the public network, you should create the respective rules in the firewall.
When configuring access to the router or controller, rules should be created for the following pair of zones:
- source-zone – zone that the remote access will originate from;
- self – zone which includes router device management interface.
Use the following commands to create the allowing rule:
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Example of commands that allow users from 'untrusted' zone with IP addresses in range 132.16.0.5-132.16.0.10 to connect to the router device with IP address 40.13.1.22 via SSH:
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