История страницы

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Блок кода

language	vb
theme	Eclipse

esr# show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP derived,
       O - OSPF derived, IA - OSPF inter area route,
       E1 - OSPF external type 1 route, E2 - OSPF external type 2 route,
       B - BGP derived, D - DHCP derived, K - kernel route, V - VRRP route,
       i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area,
       H - NHRP, * - FIB route
C     * 192.168.0.0/24     [0/0]             dev gi1/0/1                       [direct 02:36:08] 
B     * 198.51.100.1/32    [170/0]           via 198.18.3.1 on gi1/0/3         [bgp65500 02:50:29] (?)
C     * 203.0.113.1/32     [0/0]             dev lo1                           [direct 02:50:24] 
C     * 198.18.3.0/24      [0/0]             dev gi1/0/3                       [direct 02:50:24] 
esr#

Просмотр типа маршрутов

...

Блок кода

language	vb
theme	Eclipse

esr# show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP derived,
       O - OSPF derived, IA - OSPF inter area route,
       E1 - OSPF external type 1 route, E2 - OSPF external type 2 route,
       B - BGP derived, D - DHCP derived, K - kernel route, V - VRRP route,
       i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area,
       H - NHRP, * - FIB route
C     * 192.168.0.0/24     [0/0]             dev gi1/0/1                       [direct 02:36:08] 
B     * 198.51.100.1/32    [170/0]           via 198.18.3.1 on gi1/0/3         [bgp65500 02:50:29] (?)
C     * 203.0.113.1/32     [0/0]             dev lo1                           [direct 02:50:24] 
C     * 198.18.3.0/24      [0/0]             dev gi1dev gi1/0/3                       [direct 02:50:24] 
esr#

Просмотр протоколов маршрутов

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Блок кода

language	vb
theme	Eclipse

esr# show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP derived,
       O - OSPF derived, IA - OSPF inter area route,
       E1 - OSPF external type 1 route, E2 - OSPF external type 2 route,
       B - BGP derived, D - DHCP derived, K - kernel route, V - VRRP route,
       i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area,
       H - NHRP, * - FIB route
C     * 192.168.0.0/24     [0/0]             dev gi1/0/1                       [direct 02:36:08] 
B     * 198.51.100.1/32    [170/0]           via 198.18.3.1 on gi1/0/3         [bgp65500 02:50:29] (?)
C     * 203.0.113.1/32     [0/0]             dev lo1                           [direct 02:50:24] 
C     * 198.18.3.0/24      [0/0]             dev gi1/0/3                       [direct 02:50:24] 
esr#

Просмотр приоритетной метрики маршрутов

...

Блок кода

language	vb
theme	Eclipse

esr# show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP derived,
       O - OSPF derived, IA - OSPF inter area route,
       E1 - OSPF external type 1 route, E2 - OSPF external type 2 route,
       B - BGP derived, D - DHCP derived, K - kernel route, V - VRRP route,
       i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area,
       H - NHRP, * - FIB route
C     * 192.168.0.0/24     [0/0]             dev gi1/0/1                       [direct 02:36:08] 
B     * 198.51.100.1/32    [170/0]           via 198.18.3.1 on gi1/0/3         [bgp65500 02:50:29] (?)
C     * 203.0.113.1/32     [0/0]             dev lo1                           [direct 02:50:24] 
C     * 198.18.3.0/24      [0/0]             dev gi1/0/3                       [direct 02:50:24] 
esr#

Просмотр состояний маршрутов

...

Блок кода

language	vb
theme	Eclipse

esr# show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP derived,
       O - OSPF derived, IA - OSPF inter area route,
       E1 - OSPF external type 1 route, E2 - OSPF external type 2 route,
       B - BGP derived, D - DHCP derived, K - kernel route, V - VRRP route,
       i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area,
       H - NHRP, * - FIB route
C     * 192.168.0.0/24     [0/0]             dev gi1/0/1                       [direct 02:36:08] 
B     * 198.51.100.1/32    [170/0]           via 198.18.3.1 on gi1/0/3         [bgp65500 02:50:29] (?)
C     * 203.0.113.1/32     [0/0]             dev lo1                           [direct 02:50:24] 
C     * 198.18.3.0/24      [0/0]             dev gi1/0/3                       [direct 02:50:24] 
esr#

Мониторинг OSPF

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Блок кода

language	vb
theme	Eclipse

esr# show bgp neighbors 
BGP neighbor is 198192.18168.0.12
    BGP state:                          Established
    Type:                               Static neighbor
    Neighbor address:                   192.168.0.2
    Neighbor AS:                        1
    Neighbor ID:                        192.168.0.2
    Neighbor caps:                      refresh enhanced-refresh restart-aware AS4
    Session:                            internal multihop AS4
    Source address:                     192.168.0.1
    Weight:                             0
    Hold timer:                         132/180
    Keepalive timer:                    40/60
    Uptime:                             6 s
esr#

...

Блок кода

language	vb
theme	Eclipse

esr# show bgp neighbors 
BGP neighbor is 198192.18168.0.12
    BGP state:                          Established
    Type:                               Static neighbor
    Neighbor address:                   192.168.0.2
    Neighbor AS:                        1
    Neighbor ID:                        192.168.0.2
    Neighbor caps:                      refresh enhanced-refresh restart-aware AS4
    Session:                            internal multihop AS4
    Source address:                     192.168.0.1
    Weight:                             0
    Hold timer:                         132/180
    Keepalive timer:                    40/60
    Uptime:                             6 s
esr#

...

Блок кода

language	vb
theme	Eclipse

esr# show bgp neighbors 
BGP neighbor is 198192.18168.0.12
    BGP state:                          Established
    Type:                               Static neighbor
    Neighbor address:                   192.168.0.2
    Neighbor AS:                        1
    Neighbor ID:                        192.168.0.2
    Neighbor caps:                      refresh enhanced-refresh restart-aware AS4
    Session:                            internal multihop AS4
    Source address:                     192.168.0.1
    Weight:                             0
    Hold timer:                         132/180
    Keepalive timer:                    40/60
    Uptime:                             6 s
esr#

...

Блок кода

language	vb
theme	Eclipse

esr# show bgp neighbors 
BGP neighbor is 198192.18168.0.12
    BGP state:                          Established
    Type:                               Static neighbor
    Neighbor address:                   192.168.0.2
    Neighbor AS:                        1
    Neighbor ID:                        192.168.0.2
    Neighbor caps:                      refresh enhanced-refresh restart-aware AS4
    Session:                            internal multihop AS4
    Source address:                     192.168.0.1
    Weight:                             0
    Hold timer:                         132/180
    Keepalive timer:                    40/60
    Uptime:                             6 s
esr#

...

Блок кода

language	vb
theme	Eclipse

esr# show bgp neighbors 
BGP neighbor is 198192.18168.0.12
    Description:                        BGP NEIGHBOR DESCRIPTION
    BGP state:                          Established
    Type:                               Static neighbor
    Neighbor address:                   192.168.0.2
    Neighbor AS:                        1
    Neighbor ID:                        192.168.0.2
    Neighbor caps:                      refresh enhanced-refresh restart-aware AS4
    Session:                            internal multihop AS4
    Source address:                     192.168.0.1
    Weight:                             0
    Hold timer:                         132/180
    Keepalive timer:                    40/60
    Uptime:                             6 s
esr#

Просмотр admin статуса BGP-соседа

MIB:

ELTEX-ESR-BGP4V2-MIB

Используемые OID:

eltEsrBgp4V2PeerAdminStatus - 1.3.6.1.4.1.35265.1.147.2.4.1.3.1.1.14

Тип данных в SNMP:

INTEGER

Расшифровка выдаваемых значений в SNMP:

1 - halted

2 - running

Вывод команды SNMP:

Блок кода

language	vb
theme	Eclipse

snmpwalk -v2c -c public 192.168.0.1  1.3.6.1.4.1.35265.1.147.2.4.1.3.1.1.14
iso.3.6.1.4.1.35265.1.147.2.4.1.3.1.1.14.1.49.1.4.192.168.0.2 = INTEGER: 2
iso.3.6.1.4.1.35265.1.147.2.4.1.3.1.1.14.1.49.1.4.192.168.0.3 = INTEGER: 1

Команда CLI:

Блок кода

language	vb
theme	Eclipse

esr# show bgp neighbors 
BGP neighbor is 192.168.0.2
    Description:                        BGP NEIGHBOR DESCRIPTION
    BGP state:                          Established
    Type:                               Static neighbor
    Neighbor address:                   192.168.0.2
    Neighbor AS:                        1
    Neighbor ID:                        192.168.0.2
    Neighbor caps:                      refresh enhanced-refresh restart-aware AS4
    Session:                            internal multihop AS4
    Source address:                     192.168.0.1
    Weight:                             0
    Hold timer:                         132/180
    Keepalive timer:                    40/60
    Uptime:                             6 s
BGP neighbor is 192.168.0.3
    BGP state:                          Down
    Type:                               Static neighbor
    Neighbor address:                   192.168.0.3
    Neighbor AS:                        65500
esr#

Просмотр времени с момента последнего изменения состояния BGP-сессии

MIB:

ELTEX-ESR-BGP4V2-MIB

Используемые OID:

eltEsrBgp4V2PeerLastStateChange - 1.3.6.1.4.1.35265.1.147.2.4.1.3.1.1.17

Тип данных в SNMP:

Gauge32

Вывод команды SNMP:

Блок кода

language	vb
theme	Eclipse

snmpwalk -v2c -c public 192.168.0.1  1.3.6.1.4.1.35265.1.147.2.4.1.3.1.1.17
iso.3.6.1.4.1.35265.1.147.2.4.1.3.1.1.17.1.49.1.4.192.168.0.2 = Gauge32: 68

Команда CLI:

Блок кода

language	vb
theme	Eclipse

esr# show bgp summary 
Mon Apr 08 07:52:25 2024
  BGP router identifier 192.168.0.1, local AS number 1
  BGP activity 0/0 prefixes
  Neighbor                 AS              MsgRcvd      MsgSent      Up/Down      St/PfxRcd
  ----------------------   -------------   ----------   ----------   ----------   ------------
  192.168.0.2              1               2            2            00:01:08     98

Просмотр количества маршрутов, полученных от BGP-соседа

MIB:

ELTEX-ESR-BGP4V2-MIB

Используемые OID:

eltEsrBgp4V2PeerImpRouteCount - 1.3.6.1.4.1.35265.1.147.2.4.1.3.1.1.18

Тип данных в SNMP:

Gauge32

Вывод команды SNMP:

Блок кода

language	vb
theme	Eclipse

snmpwalk -v2c -c public 192.168.0.1  1.3.6.1.4.1.35265.1.147.2.4.1.3.1.1.18
iso.3.6.1.4.1.35265.1.147.2.4.1.3.1.1.18.1.49.1.4.192.168.0.2 = Gauge32: 98

Команда CLI:

Блок кода

language	vb
theme	Eclipse

esr# show bgp summary 
Mon Apr 08 07:52:25 2024
  BGP router identifier 192.168.0.1, local AS number 1
  BGP activity 98/0 prefixes
  Neighbor                 AS              MsgRcvd      MsgSent      Up/Down      St/PfxRcd
  ----------------------   -------------   ----------   ----------   ----------   ------------
  192.168.0.2              1               19           2            00:01:08     98

Просмотр количества маршрутов, передаваемых BGP-соседу

MIB:

ELTEX-ESR-BGP4V2-MIB

Используемые OID:

eltEsrBgp4V2PeerExpRouteCount - 1.3.6.1.4.1.35265.1.147.2.4.1.3.1.1.19

Тип данных в SNMP:

Gauge32

Вывод команды SNMP:

Блок кода

language	vb
theme	Eclipse

snmpwalk -v2c -c public 192.168.0.1  1.3.6.1.4.1.35265.1.147.2.4.1.3.1.1.19
iso.3.6.1.4.1.35265.1.147.2.4.1.3.1.1.19.1.49.1.4.192.168.0.2 = Gauge32: 5

Команда CLI:

Блок кода

language	vb
theme	Eclipse

esr# show bgp summary 
Mon Apr 08 07:52:25 2024
  BGP router identifier 192.168.0.1, local AS number 1
  BGP activity 0/5 prefixes
  Neighbor                 AS              MsgRcvd      MsgSent      Up/Down      St/PfxRcd
  ----------------------   -------------   ----------   ----------   ----------   ------------
  192.168.0.2              1               2            4            00:01:08     0

Дерево страниц

Сравнение версий

Старая версия 1

Новая версия Текущий

Ключ

Просмотр типа маршрутов

Просмотр протоколов маршрутов

Просмотр приоритетной метрики маршрутов

Просмотр состояний маршрутов

Мониторинг OSPF

Просмотр admin статуса BGP-соседа

MIB:

Используемые OID:

Тип данных в SNMP:

Расшифровка выдаваемых значений в SNMP:

Вывод команды SNMP:

Команда CLI:

Просмотр времени с момента последнего изменения состояния BGP-сессии

MIB:

Используемые OID:

Тип данных в SNMP:

Вывод команды SNMP:

Команда CLI:

Просмотр количества маршрутов, полученных от BGP-соседа

MIB:

Используемые OID:

Тип данных в SNMP:

Вывод команды SNMP:

Команда CLI:

Просмотр количества маршрутов, передаваемых BGP-соседу

MIB:

Используемые OID:

Тип данных в SNMP:

Вывод команды SNMP:

Команда CLI: