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draw.io Diagram

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Блок кода

title	WLC-1

wlc-1(config)# no bridge 1

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Создайте VLAN 2449, который будет выступать как vlan управления для ТД:

Блок кода

title	WLC-1

wlc-1(config)# vlan 2449

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Укажите параметр, который отвечает за постоянное состояние UP:

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Блок кода

title	WLC-1

wlc-1(config-bridge)# ip address 192.168.1.3/24 unit 1
wlc-1(config-bridge)# ip address 192.168.1.2/24 unit 2

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Настройте VRRP:

Блок кода

title	WLC-1

wlc-1(config-bridge)# vrrp id 2
wlc-1(config-bridge)# vrrp ip 192.168.1.1/32
wlc-1(config-bridge)# vrrp group 1
wlc-1(config-bridge)# vrrp

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Отключите работу spanning-tree и включите работу Bridge:

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Примечание
В версии ПО 1.30.2 в качестве cluster-интерфейса поддержан только bridge.

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Укажите, к какому VLAN относится bridge, и зону безопасности:

Блок кода

title	WLC-1

wlc-1(config-bridge)# vlan 1
wlc-1(config-bridge)# security-zone SYNC

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Далее укажите IP-адреса:

Блок кода

title	WLC-1

wlc-1(config-bridge)# ip address 198.51.100.254/24 unit 1
wlc-1(config-bridge)# ip address 198.51.100.253/24 unit 2

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Блок кода

title	WLC-1

wlc-1(config-object-group-network)# ip address-range 198.51.100.254 unit 1
wlc-1(config-object-group-network)# ip address-range 198.51.100.253 unit 2
wlc-1(config-object-group-network)# exit

Сконфигурируйте object-group для настройки failover-сервисов SYNC_SRC:

Блок кода

title	WLC-1

wlc-1(config)# object-group network SYNC_DST

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Блок кода

title	WLC-1

wlc-1(config-bridge)# vrrp

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Отключите работу spanning-tree:

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Блок кода

title	WLC-1

wlc-1(config-failover)# localremote-address object-group SYNC_DST

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Перейдите к настройке настройке Firewall-failover.:

Блок кода

title	WLC-1

wlc-1(config)# ip firewall failover

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Блок кода

title	WLC-1

wlc-1(config-dhcp-server)# no address-range 192.168.1.2-192.168.1.254
wlc-1(config-dhcp-server)# address-range 192.168.1.4-192.168.1.254
wlc-1(config-dhcp-server)# exit

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Перейдите в конфигурирование пула DHCP-сервера для клиентов:

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draw.io Diagram

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Раскрыть

Блок кода

cluster
  cluster-interface bridge 1
  unit 1
    mac-address e4:5a:d4:a0:be:35
  exit
  unit 2
    mac-address a8:f9:4b:af:35:84
  exit
  enable
exit

hostname wlc-1 
hostname wlc-1 unit 1
hostname wlc-2 unit 2

object-group service airtune
  port-range 8099
exit
object-group service dhcp_client
  port-range 68
exit
object-group service dhcp_server
  port-range 67
exit
object-group service dns
  port-range 53
exit
object-group service netconf
  port-range 830
exit
object-group service ntp
  port-range 123
exit
object-group service radius_auth
  port-range 1812
exit
object-group service sa
  port-range 8043-8044
exit
object-group service ssh
  port-range 22
exit
object-group service sync
  port-range 873
exit
object-group service softgre_controller
  port-range 1337
exit
object-group network SYNC_SRC
  ip address-range 198.51.100.254 unit 1
  ip address-range 198.51.100.253 unit 2
exit
object-group network SYNC_DST
  ip address-range 198.51.100.253 unit 1
  ip address-range 198.51.100.254 unit 2
exit

syslog max-files 3
syslog file-size 512
syslog file tmpsys:syslog/default
  severity info
exit

radius-server local
  nas ap
    key ascii-text password
    network 192.168.1.0/24
  exit
  nas local
    key ascii-text password
    network 127.0.0.1/32
  exit
  domain default
    user test
      password ascii-text password1
    exit
  exit
  virtual-server default
    enable
  exit
  enable
exit
radius-server host 127.0.0.1
  key ascii-text password
exit
aaa radius-profile default_radius
  radius-server host 127.0.0.1
exit

boot host auto-config
boot host auto-update

vlan 3
  force-up
exit
vlan 2449
  force-up
exit
vlan 2
exit
vlan 20
exit

no spanning-tree

domain lookup enable

security zone trusted
exit
security zone untrusted
exit
security zone users
exit
security zone SYNC
exit

bridge 1
  vlan 1
  security-zone SYNC
  ip address 198.51.100.254/24 unit 1
  ip address 198.51.100.253/24 unit 2
  vrrp id 1
  vrrp ip 198.51.100.1/24
  vrrp group 1
  vrrp
  enable
exit
bridge 2
  description "ISP1_ISP2"
  vlan 2
  security-zone untrusted
  ip address 192.0.3.4/24 unit 1
  ip address 192.0.3.3/24 unit 2
  vrrp id 4
  vrrp ip 192.0.3.2/24
  vrrp group 1
  vrrp
  no spanning-tree
  enable 
exit
bridge 3
  vlan 3
  mtu 1458
  security-zone users
  ip address 192.168.2.3/24 unit 1
  ip address 192.168.2.2/24 unit 2
  vrrp id 3
  vrrp ip 192.168.2.1/32
  vrrp group 1
  vrrp
  no spanning-tree
  enable
exit
bridge 5
  vlan 2449
  security-zone trusted
  ip address 192.168.1.3/24 unit 1
  ip address 192.168.1.2/24 unit 2
  vrrp id 2
  vrrp ip 192.168.1.1/32
  vrrp group 1
  vrrp
  no spanning-tree
  enable
exit
 bridge 20
  description "ISP1_ISP2"
  vlan 20
  security-zone untrusted
  ip address 192.0.4.4/24 unit 1
  ip address 192.0.4.3/24 unit 2
  vrrp id 4
  vrrp ip 192.0.4.2/32
  vrrp group 1
  vrrp
  no spanning-tree
  enable  
exit

interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1
  mode switchport
  switchport trunk allowed vlan add 2,20
exit
interface gigabitethernet 1/0/2
  mode switchport
  switchport mode trunk
  switchport trunk allowed vlan add 3,2449
exit
interface gigabitethernet 1/0/3
  mode switchport
  spanning-tree disable
exit
interface gigabitethernet 1/0/4
  mode switchport
exit
interface tengigabitethernet 1/0/1
  mode switchport
  switchport access vlan 2
exit
interface tengigabitethernet 1/0/2
  mode switchport
exit
interface gigabitethernet 2/0/1
  mode switchport
  switchport trunk allowed vlan add 2,20
exit
interface gigabitethernet 2/0/2
  mode switchport
  switchport mode trunk
  switchport trunk allowed vlan add 3,2449
exit
interface gigabitethernet 2/0/3
  mode switchport
  spanning-tree disable
exit
interface gigabitethernet 2/0/4
  mode switchport
exit
interface tengigabitethernet 2/0/1
  mode switchport
  switchport access vlan 2
exit
interface tengigabitethernet 2/0/2
  mode switchport
exit

tunnel softgre 1
  mode data
  local address 192.168.1.1
  default-profile
  enable
exit

ip failover
  local-address object-group SYNC_SRC
  remote-address object-group SYNC_DST
  vrrp-group 1
exit

security zone-pair trusted self
  rule 10
    action permit
    match protocol tcp
    match destination-port object-group ssh
    enable
  exit
  rule 11
    action permit
    match protocol vrrp
    enable
  exit
  rule 12
    action permit
    match protocol tcp
    match destination-port object-group softgre_controller
    enable
  exit
  rule 13
    action permit
    match protocol tcp
    match destination-port object-group sync
    enable
  exit
  rule 20
    action permit
    match protocol icmp
    enable
  exit
  rule 30
    action permit
    match protocol udp
    match source-port object-group dhcp_client
    match destination-port object-group dhcp_server
    enable
  exit
  rule 40
    action permit
    match protocol udp
    match destination-port object-group ntp
    enable
  exit
  rule 50
    action permit
    match protocol tcp
    match destination-port object-group dns
    enable
  exit
  rule 60
    action permit
    match protocol udp
    match destination-port object-group dns
    enable
  exit
  rule 70
    action permit
    match protocol tcp
    match destination-port object-group netconf
    enable
  exit
  rule 80
    action permit
    match protocol tcp
    match destination-port object-group sa
    enable
  exit
  rule 90
    action permit
    match protocol udp
    match destination-port object-group radius_auth
    enable
  exit
  rule 100
    action permit
    match protocol gre
    enable
  exit
  rule 110
    action permit
    match protocol tcp
    match destination-port object-group airtune
    enable
  exit
exit
security zone-pair trusted trusted
  rule 1
    action permit
    enable
  exit
exit
security zone-pair trusted untrusted
  rule 1
    action permit
    enable
  exit
exit
security zone-pair untrusted self
  rule 1
    action permit
    match protocol udp
    match source-port object-group dhcp_server
    match destination-port object-group dhcp_client
    enable
  exit
exit
security zone-pair users self
  rule 10
    action permit
    match protocol icmp
    enable
  exit
  rule 11
    action permit
    match protocol vrrp
    enable
  exit
  rule 20
    action permit
    match protocol udp
    match source-port object-group dhcp_client
    match destination-port object-group dhcp_server
    enable
  exit
  rule 30
    action permit
    match protocol tcp
    match destination-port object-group dns
    enable
  exit
  rule 40
    action permit
    match protocol udp
    match destination-port object-group dns
    enable
  exit
exit
security zone-pair users untrusted
  rule 1
    action permit
    enable
  exit
exit
security zone-pair SYNC self
  rule 1
    action permit
    match protocol icmp
    enable
  exit
  rule 2
    action permit
    match protocol vrrp
    enable
  exit
  rule 3
    action permit
    match protocol ah
    enable
  exit
exit

security passwords default-expired

nat source
  ruleset factory
    to zone untrusted
    rule 10
      description "replace 'source ip' by outgoing interface ip address"
      action source-nat interface
      enable
    exit
  exit
exit

ip dhcp-server
ip dhcp-server pool ap-pool
  network 192.168.1.0/24
  address-range 192.168.1.4-192.168.1.254
  default-router 192.168.1.1
  dns-server 192.168.1.1
  option 42 ip-address 192.168.1.1
  vendor-specific
    suboption 12 ascii-text "192.168.1.1"
    suboption 15 ascii-text "https://192.168.1.1:8043"
  exit
exit
ip dhcp-server pool users-pool
  network 192.168.2.0/24
  address-range 192.168.2.4-192.168.2.254
  default-router 192.168.2.1
  dns-server 192.168.2.1
exit
ip dhcp-server failover
  mode active-standby
  enable
exit

softgre-controller
  nas-ip-address 127.0.0.1
  failover
  data-tunnel configuration wlc
  aaa radius-profile default_radius
  keepalive-disable
  service-vlan add 3
  enable
exit

wlc
  outside-address 192.168.1.1
  service-activator
    aps join auto
  exit
  airtune
    enable
  exit
  failover
  ap-location default-location
    description "default-location"
    mode tunnel
    ap-profile default-ap
    ssid-profile default-ssid
  exit
  ssid-profile default-ssid
    description "default-ssid"
    ssid "default-ssid"
    radius-profile default-radius
    vlan-id 3
    security-mode WPA2_1X
    802.11kv
    band 2g
    band 5g
    enable
  exit
  ap-profile default-ap
    password ascii-text password
  exit
  radius-profile default-radius
    auth-address 192.168.1.1
    auth-password ascii-text password
    domain default
  exit
  ip-pool default-ip-pool
    description "default-ip-pool"
    ap-location default-location
  exit
  enable
exit

ip ssh server

clock timezone gmt +7

ntp enable
ntp server 100.110.0.65
  minpoll 1
  maxpoll 4
exit

crypto-sync
  remote-delete
  enable
exit

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Создайте список Создайте список IP-адресов для проверки целостности соединения:

Блок кода

title	WLC-1

wlc-1(config)# wan load-balance target-list WAN
wlc-1(config-wan-target-list)# target 1
wlc-1(config-wan-target)# ip address 8.8.8.8
wlc-1(config-wan-target)# enable
wlc-1(config-wan-target)# exit
wlc-1(config-wan-target-list)# exit

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Настройте WAN на интерфейсе в сторону провайдера ISP1:

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Блок кода

title	WLC-1

ESR-1# show wan interfaces status 
Interface              Nexthop                   Status     Uptime/Downtime        
                                                            (d,h:m:s)              
--------------------   -----------------------   --------   --------------------   
br2                    192.0.3.1                 Active     00,00:00:44            
br20                   192.0.4.1                 Active     00,00:00:45

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Настройка IPsec VPN

IPsec — это набор протоколов, обеспечивающих защиту данных, передаваемых по протоколу IP. Данный набор протоколов позволяет осуществлять подтверждение подлинности (аутентификацию), проверку целостности и шифрование IP-пакетов, а также включает в себя протоколы для защищённого обмена ключами в сети Интернет.
IPsec представляет собой совокупность протоколов, предназначенных для защиты данных, передаваемых по IP. Данный набор обеспечивает аутентификацию, проверку целостности и шифрование IP-пакетов, а также включает механизмы для безопасного обмена ключами в сети Интернет.

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Схема реализации IPsec VPN

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Исходная конфигурация кластера:

Раскрыть

Блок кода

cluster
  cluster-interface bridge 1
  unit 1
    mac-address e4:5a:d4:a0:be:35
  exit
  unit 2
    mac-address a8:f9:4b:af:35:84
  exit
  enable
exit

hostname wlc-1 
hostname wlc-1 unit 1
hostname wlc-2 unit 2

object-group service airtune
  port-range 8099
exit
object-group service dhcp_client
  port-range 68
exit
object-group service dhcp_server
  port-range 67
exit
object-group service dns
  port-range 53
exit
object-group service netconf
  port-range 830
exit
object-group service ntp
  port-range 123
exit
object-group service radius_auth
  port-range 1812
exit
object-group service sa
  port-range 8043-8044
exit
object-group service ssh
  port-range 22
exit
object-group service sync
  port-range 873
exit
object-group service softgre_controller
  port-range 1337
exit
object-group network SYNC_SRC
  ip address-range 198.51.100.254 unit 1
  ip address-range 198.51.100.253 unit 2
exit
object-group network SYNC_DST
  ip address-range 198.51.100.253 unit 1
  ip address-range 198.51.100.254 unit 2
exit

syslog max-files 3
syslog file-size 512
syslog file tmpsys:syslog/default
  severity info
exit

radius-server local
  nas ap
    key ascii-text password
    network 192.168.1.0/24
  exit
  nas local
    key ascii-text password
    network 127.0.0.1/32
  exit
  domain default
    user test
      password ascii-text password1
    exit
  exit
  virtual-server default
    enable
  exit
  enable
exit
radius-server host 127.0.0.1
  key ascii-text password
exit
aaa radius-profile default_radius
  radius-server host 127.0.0.1
exit

boot host auto-config
boot host auto-update

vlan 3
  force-up
exit
vlan 2449
  force-up
exit
vlan 2
exit

no spanning-tree

domain lookup enable

security zone trusted
exit
security zone untrusted
exit
security zone users
exit
security zone SYNC
exit

bridge 1
  vlan 1
  security-zone SYNC
  ip address 198.51.100.254/24 unit 1
  ip address 198.51.100.253/24 unit 2
  vrrp id 1
  vrrp ip 198.51.100.1/24
  vrrp group 1
  vrrp
  enable
exit
bridge 2
  vlan 2
  security-zone untrusted
  ip address 192.0.3.2/24 unit 1
  ip address 192.0.3.1/24 unit 2
  vrrp id 4
  vrrp ip 203.0.113.252/32
  vrrp group 1
  vrrp
  no spanning-tree
  enable 
exit
bridge 3
  vlan 3
  mtu 1458
  security-zone users
  ip address 192.168.2.3/24 unit 1
  ip address 192.168.2.2/24 unit 2
  vrrp id 3
  vrrp ip 192.168.2.1/32
  vrrp group 1
  vrrp
  no spanning-tree
  enable
exit
bridge 5
  vlan 2449
  security-zone trusted
  ip address 192.168.1.3/24 unit 1
  ip address 192.168.1.2/24 unit 2
  vrrp id 2
  vrrp ip 192.168.1.1/32
  vrrp group 1
  vrrp
  no spanning-tree
  enable
exit
interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1
  mode switchport
  switchport access vlan 2
exit
interface gigabitethernet 1/0/2
  mode switchport
  switchport mode trunk
  switchport trunk allowed vlan add 3,2449
exit
interface gigabitethernet 1/0/3
  mode switchport
  spanning-tree disable
exit
interface gigabitethernet 1/0/4
  mode switchport
exit
interface tengigabitethernet 1/0/1
  mode switchport
  switchport access vlan 2
exit
interface tengigabitethernet 1/0/2
  mode switchport
exit
interface gigabitethernet 2/0/1
  mode switchport
  switchport access vlan 2
exit
interface gigabitethernet 2/0/2
  mode switchport
  switchport mode trunk
  switchport trunk allowed vlan add 3,2449
exit
interface gigabitethernet 2/0/3
  mode switchport
  spanning-tree disable
exit
interface gigabitethernet 2/0/4
  mode switchport
exit
interface tengigabitethernet 2/0/1
  mode switchport
  switchport access vlan 2
exit
interface tengigabitethernet 2/0/2
  mode switchport
exit

tunnel softgre 1
  mode data
  local address 192.168.1.1
  default-profile
  enable
exit

ip failover
  local-address object-group SYNC_SRC
  remote-address object-group SYNC_DST
  vrrp-group 1
exit

security zone-pair trusted self
  rule 10
    action permit
    match protocol tcp
    match destination-port object-group ssh
    enable
  exit
  rule 11
    action permit
    match protocol vrrp
    enable
  exit
  rule 12
    action permit
    match protocol tcp
    match destination-port object-group softgre_controller
    enable
  exit
  rule 13
    action permit
    match protocol tcp
    match destination-port object-group sync
    enable
  exit
  rule 20
    action permit
    match protocol icmp
    enable
  exit
  rule 30
    action permit
    match protocol udp
    match source-port object-group dhcp_client
    match destination-port object-group dhcp_server
    enable
  exit
  rule 40
    action permit
    match protocol udp
    match destination-port object-group ntp
    enable
  exit
  rule 50
    action permit
    match protocol tcp
    match destination-port object-group dns
    enable
  exit
  rule 60
    action permit
    match protocol udp
    match destination-port object-group dns
    enable
  exit
  rule 70
    action permit
    match protocol tcp
    match destination-port object-group netconf
    enable
  exit
  rule 80
    action permit
    match protocol tcp
    match destination-port object-group sa
    enable
  exit
  rule 90
    action permit
    match protocol udp
    match destination-port object-group radius_auth
    enable
  exit
  rule 100
    action permit
    match protocol gre
    enable
  exit
  rule 110
    action permit
    match protocol tcp
    match destination-port object-group airtune
    enable
  exit
exit
security zone-pair trusted trusted
  rule 1
    action permit
    enable
  exit
exit
security zone-pair trusted untrusted
  rule 1
    action permit
    enable
  exit
exit
security zone-pair untrusted self
  rule 1
    action permit
    match protocol udp
    match source-port object-group dhcp_server
    match destination-port object-group dhcp_client
    enable
  exit
exit
security zone-pair users self
  rule 10
    action permit
    match protocol icmp
    enable
  exit
  rule 11
    action permit
    match protocol vrrp
    enable
  exit
  rule 20
    action permit
    match protocol udp
    match source-port object-group dhcp_client
    match destination-port object-group dhcp_server
    enable
  exit
  rule 30
    action permit
    match protocol tcp
    match destination-port object-group dns
    enable
  exit
  rule 40
    action permit
    match protocol udp
    match destination-port object-group dns
    enable
  exit
exit
security zone-pair users untrusted
  rule 1
    action permit
    enable
  exit
exit
security zone-pair SYNC self
  rule 1
    action permit
    match protocol icmp
    enable
  exit
  rule 2
    action permit
    match protocol vrrp
    enable
  exit
  rule 3
    action permit
    match protocol ah
    enable
  exit
exit

security passwords default-expired

nat source
  ruleset factory
    to zone untrusted
    rule 10
      description "replace 'source ip' by outgoing interface ip address"
      action source-nat interface
      enable
    exit
  exit
exit

ip dhcp-server
ip dhcp-server pool ap-pool
  network 192.168.1.0/24
  address-range 192.168.1.4-192.168.1.254
  default-router 192.168.1.1
  dns-server 192.168.1.1
  option 42 ip-address 192.168.1.1
  vendor-specific
    suboption 12 ascii-text "192.168.1.1"
    suboption 15 ascii-text "https://192.168.1.1:8043"
  exit
exit
ip dhcp-server pool users-pool
  network 192.168.2.0/24
  address-range 192.168.2.4-192.168.2.254
  default-router 192.168.2.1
  dns-server 192.168.2.1
exit
ip dhcp-server failover
  mode active-standby
  enable
exit

softgre-controller
  nas-ip-address 127.0.0.1
  failover
  data-tunnel configuration wlc
  aaa radius-profile default_radius
  keepalive-disable
  service-vlan add 3
  enable
exit

wlc
  outside-address 192.168.1.1
  service-activator
    aps join auto
  exit
  airtune
    enable
  exit
  failover
  ap-location default-location
    description "default-location"
    mode tunnel
    ap-profile default-ap
    ssid-profile default-ssid
  exit
  ssid-profile default-ssid
    description "default-ssid"
    ssid "default-ssid"
    radius-profile default-radius
    vlan-id 3
    security-mode WPA2_1X
    802.11kv
    band 2g
    band 5g
    enable
  exit
  ap-profile default-ap
    password ascii-text password
  exit
  radius-profile default-radius
    auth-address 192.168.1.1
    auth-password ascii-text password
    domain default
  exit
  ip-pool default-ip-pool
    description "default-ip-pool"
    ap-location default-location
  exit
  enable
exit

ip ssh server

clock timezone gmt +7

ntp enable
ntp server 100.110.0.65
  minpoll 1
  maxpoll 4
exit

crypto-sync
  remote-delete
  enable
exit

Scroll Pagebreak

Решение:

Создайте профиль ISAKMP-портов, необходимых для работы протокола IPsec, включающий разрешение UDP-пакетов на порту 500 (а также на порту 4500 для поддержки NAT-T при необходимости):

...

Блок кода

title	WLC-1

wlc-1# show security ipsec vpn authentication ipsec
Local host        Remote host       Local subnet          Remote subnet         Authentication                              State        
---------------   ---------------   -------------------   -------------------   -----------------------------------------   -----------  
203.0.113.252     203.0.113.256     no child SA           no child SA           Pre-shared key                              Established

Scroll Pagebreak

Посмотреть конфигурацию IPsec-VPN можно с помощью следующей команды:

...

draw.io Diagram

border	true
diagramName	wlcfirewall
simpleViewer	false
width	links	auto
tbstyle	top
lbox	true
diagramWidth	986
revision	1

Схема реализации Firewall-failover

Scroll Pagebreak

Исходная конфигурация кластера:

Раскрыть

Блок кода

cluster
  cluster-interface bridge 1
  unit 1
    mac-address e4:5a:d4:a0:be:35
  exit
  unit 2
    mac-address a8:f9:4b:af:35:84
  exit
  enable
exit

hostname wlc-1 
hostname wlc-1 unit 1
hostname wlc-2 unit 2

object-group service airtune
  port-range 8099
exit
object-group service dhcp_client
  port-range 68
exit
object-group service dhcp_server
  port-range 67
exit
object-group service dns
  port-range 53
exit
object-group service netconf
  port-range 830
exit
object-group service ntp
  port-range 123
exit
object-group service radius_auth
  port-range 1812
exit
object-group service sa
  port-range 8043-8044
exit
object-group service ssh
  port-range 22
exit
object-group service sync
  port-range 873
exit
object-group service softgre_controller
  port-range 1337
exit
object-group network SYNC_SRC
  ip address-range 198.51.100.254 unit 1
  ip address-range 198.51.100.253 unit 2
exit
object-group network SYNC_DST
  ip address-range 198.51.100.253 unit 1
  ip address-range 198.51.100.254 unit 2
exit

syslog max-files 3
syslog file-size 512
syslog file tmpsys:syslog/default
  severity info
exit

radius-server local
  nas ap
    key ascii-text password
    network 192.168.1.0/24
  exit
  nas local
    key ascii-text password
    network 127.0.0.1/32
  exit
  domain default
    user test
      password ascii-text password1
    exit
  exit
  virtual-server default
    enable
  exit
  enable
exit
radius-server host 127.0.0.1
  key ascii-text password
exit
aaa radius-profile default_radius
  radius-server host 127.0.0.1
exit

boot host auto-config
boot host auto-update

vlan 3
  force-up
exit
vlan 2449
  force-up
exit
vlan 2
exit

no spanning-tree

domain lookup enable

security zone trusted
exit
security zone untrusted
exit
security zone users
exit
security zone SYNC
exit

bridge 1
  vlan 1
  security-zone SYNC
  ip address 198.51.100.254/24 unit 1
  ip address 198.51.100.253/24 unit 2
  vrrp id 1
  vrrp ip 198.51.100.1/24
  vrrp group 1
  vrrp
  enable
exit
bridge 2
  vlan 2
  security-zone untrusted
  ip address dhcp
  no spanning-tree
  enable
exit
bridge 3
  vlan 3
  mtu 1458
  security-zone users
  ip address 192.168.2.3/24 unit 1
  ip address 192.168.2.2/24 unit 2
  vrrp id 3
  vrrp ip 192.168.2.1/32
  vrrp group 1
  vrrp
  no spanning-tree
  enable
exit
bridge 5
  vlan 2449
  security-zone trusted
  ip address 192.168.1.3/24 unit 1
  ip address 192.168.1.2/24 unit 2
  vrrp id 2
  vrrp ip 192.168.1.1/32
  vrrp group 1
  vrrp
  no spanning-tree
  enable
exit
interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1
  mode switchport
  switchport access vlan 2
exit
interface gigabitethernet 1/0/2
  mode switchport
  switchport mode trunk
  switchport trunk allowed vlan add 3,2449
exit
interface gigabitethernet 1/0/3
  mode switchport
  spanning-tree disable
exit
interface gigabitethernet 1/0/4
  mode switchport
exit
interface tengigabitethernet 1/0/1
  mode switchport
  switchport access vlan 2
exit
interface tengigabitethernet 1/0/2
  mode switchport
exit
interface gigabitethernet 2/0/1
  mode switchport
  switchport access vlan 2
exit
interface gigabitethernet 2/0/2
  mode switchport
  switchport mode trunk
  switchport trunk allowed vlan add 3,2449
exit
interface gigabitethernet 2/0/3
  mode switchport
  spanning-tree disable
exit
interface gigabitethernet 2/0/4
  mode switchport
exit
interface tengigabitethernet 2/0/1
  mode switchport
  switchport access vlan 2
exit
interface tengigabitethernet 2/0/2
  mode switchport
exit

tunnel softgre 1
  mode data
  local address 192.168.1.1
  default-profile
  enable
exit

ip failover
  local-address object-group SYNC_SRC
  remote-address object-group SYNC_DST
  vrrp-group 1
exit

security zone-pair trusted self
  rule 10
    action permit
    match protocol tcp
    match destination-port object-group ssh
    enable
  exit
  rule 11
    action permit
    match protocol vrrp
    enable
  exit
  rule 12
    action permit
    match protocol tcp
    match destination-port object-group softgre_controller
    enable
  exit
  rule 13
    action permit
    match protocol tcp
    match destination-port object-group sync
    enable
  exit
  rule 20
    action permit
    match protocol icmp
    enable
  exit
  rule 30
    action permit
    match protocol udp
    match source-port object-group dhcp_client
    match destination-port object-group dhcp_server
    enable
  exit
  rule 40
    action permit
    match protocol udp
    match destination-port object-group ntp
    enable
  exit
  rule 50
    action permit
    match protocol tcp
    match destination-port object-group dns
    enable
  exit
  rule 60
    action permit
    match protocol udp
    match destination-port object-group dns
    enable
  exit
  rule 70
    action permit
    match protocol tcp
    match destination-port object-group netconf
    enable
  exit
  rule 80
    action permit
    match protocol tcp
    match destination-port object-group sa
    enable
  exit
  rule 90
    action permit
    match protocol udp
    match destination-port object-group radius_auth
    enable
  exit
  rule 100
    action permit
    match protocol gre
    enable
  exit
  rule 110
    action permit
    match protocol tcp
    match destination-port object-group airtune
    enable
  exit
exit
security zone-pair trusted trusted
  rule 1
    action permit
    enable
  exit
exit
security zone-pair trusted untrusted
  rule 1
    action permit
    enable
  exit
exit
security zone-pair untrusted self
  rule 1
    action permit
    match protocol udp
    match source-port object-group dhcp_server
    match destination-port object-group dhcp_client
    enable
  exit
exit
security zone-pair users self
  rule 10
    action permit
    match protocol icmp
    enable
  exit
  rule 11
    action permit
    match protocol vrrp
    enable
  exit
  rule 20
    action permit
    match protocol udp
    match source-port object-group dhcp_client
    match destination-port object-group dhcp_server
    enable
  exit
  rule 30
    action permit
    match protocol tcp
    match destination-port object-group dns
    enable
  exit
  rule 40
    action permit
    match protocol udp
    match destination-port object-group dns
    enable
  exit
exit
security zone-pair users untrusted
  rule 1
    action permit
    enable
  exit
exit
security zone-pair SYNC self
  rule 1
    action permit
    match protocol icmp
    enable
  exit
  rule 2
    action permit
    match protocol vrrp
    enable
  exit
  rule 3
    action permit
    match protocol ah
    enable
  exit
exit

security passwords default-expired

nat source
  ruleset factory
    to zone untrusted
    rule 10
      description "replace 'source ip' by outgoing interface ip address"
      action source-nat interface
      enable
    exit
  exit
exit

ip dhcp-server
ip dhcp-server pool ap-pool
  network 192.168.1.0/24
  address-range 192.168.1.4-192.168.1.254
  default-router 192.168.1.1
  dns-server 192.168.1.1
  option 42 ip-address 192.168.1.1
  vendor-specific
    suboption 12 ascii-text "192.168.1.1"
    suboption 15 ascii-text "https://192.168.1.1:8043"
  exit
exit
ip dhcp-server pool users-pool
  network 192.168.2.0/24
  address-range 192.168.2.4-192.168.2.254
  default-router 192.168.2.1
  dns-server 192.168.2.1
exit
ip dhcp-server failover
  mode active-standby
  enable
exit

softgre-controller
  nas-ip-address 127.0.0.1
  failover
  data-tunnel configuration wlc
  aaa radius-profile default_radius
  keepalive-disable
  service-vlan add 3
  enable
exit

wlc
  outside-address 192.168.1.1
  service-activator
    aps join auto
  exit
  airtune
    enable
  exit
  failover
  ap-location default-location
    description "default-location"
    mode tunnel
    ap-profile default-ap
    ssid-profile default-ssid
  exit
  ssid-profile default-ssid
    description "default-ssid"
    ssid "default-ssid"
    radius-profile default-radius
    vlan-id 3
    security-mode WPA2_1X
    802.11kv
    band 2g
    band 5g
    enable
  exit
  ap-profile default-ap
    password ascii-text password
  exit
  radius-profile default-radius
    auth-address 192.168.1.1
    auth-password ascii-text password
    domain default
  exit
  ip-pool default-ip-pool
    description "default-ip-pool"
    ap-location default-location
  exit
  enable
exit

ip ssh server

clock timezone gmt +7

ntp enable
ntp server 100.110.0.65
  minpoll 1
  maxpoll 4
exit

crypto-sync
  remote-delete
  enable
exit

...

Решение:

Примечание
Для работы резервирования сессий Firewall необходимо иметь преднастройки ip failover и object-group network, указанные в конфигурации кластера выше.

...

Блок кода

title	WLC-1

wlc-1(config-firewall-failover)# port 9999

Scroll Pagebreak

Включите резервирование Включите резервирование сессий Firewall:

Блок кода

title	WLC-1

wlc-1(config-firewall-failover)# enable 
wlc-1(config-firewall-failover)# exit

...

draw.io Diagram

border	true
diagramName	wlcdhcp
simpleViewer	false
width	links	auto
tbstyle	top
lbox	true
diagramWidth	986
revision	1

...

Примечание
Для работы резервирования DHCP-сервера необходимо иметь преднастройки ip failover и object-group network, указанные в конфигурации кластера выше.

Scroll Pagebreak

Перейдите к настройке резервирования DHCP-сервера:

...

Блок кода

title	WLC-1

wlc-1# show high-availability state 
DHCP server:
VRF:                               --
    Mode:                          Active-Standby
    State:                         Successful synchronization
    Last synchronization:          2025-01-09 12:01:21
crypto-sync:
    State:                         Disabled
Firewall sessions and NAT translations:
    State:                         Disabled

...

Выданные адреса DHCP можно посмотреть с помощью команды:

...

draw.io Diagram

width

border	true
diagramName	wlcsnmp
simpleViewer	false
links	auto
tbstyle	top
lbox	true
diagramWidth	986
revision	1

Схема реализации SNMP

...

Исходная конфигурация кластера:

Раскрыть

Блок кода

cluster
  cluster-interface bridge 1
  unit 1
    mac-address e4:5a:d4:a0:be:35
  exit
  unit 2
    mac-address a8:f9:4b:af:35:84
  exit
  enable
exit

hostname wlc-1 
hostname wlc-1 unit 1
hostname wlc-2 unit 2

object-group service airtune
  port-range 8099
exit
object-group service dhcp_client
  port-range 68
exit
object-group service dhcp_server
  port-range 67
exit
object-group service dns
  port-range 53
exit
object-group service netconf
  port-range 830
exit
object-group service ntp
  port-range 123
exit
object-group service radius_auth
  port-range 1812
exit
object-group service sa
  port-range 8043-8044
exit
object-group service ssh
  port-range 22
exit
object-group service sync
  port-range 873
exit
object-group service softgre_controller
  port-range 1337
exit
object-group network SYNC_SRC
  ip address-range 198.51.100.254 unit 1
  ip address-range 198.51.100.253 unit 2
exit
object-group network SYNC_DST
  ip address-range 198.51.100.253 unit 1
  ip address-range 198.51.100.254 unit 2
exit

syslog max-files 3
syslog file-size 512
syslog file tmpsys:syslog/default
  severity info
exit

radius-server local
  nas ap
    key ascii-text password
    network 192.168.1.0/24
  exit
  nas local
    key ascii-text password
    network 127.0.0.1/32
  exit
  domain default
    user test
      password ascii-text password1
    exit
  exit
  virtual-server default
    enable
  exit
  enable
exit
radius-server host 127.0.0.1
  key ascii-text password
exit
aaa radius-profile default_radius
  radius-server host 127.0.0.1
exit

boot host auto-config
boot host auto-update

vlan 3
  force-up
exit
vlan 2449
  force-up
exit
vlan 2
exit

no spanning-tree

domain lookup enable

security zone trusted
exit
security zone untrusted
exit
security zone users
exit
security zone SYNC
exit

bridge 1
  vlan 1
  security-zone SYNC
  ip address 198.51.100.254/24 unit 1
  ip address 198.51.100.253/24 unit 2
  vrrp id 1
  vrrp ip 198.51.100.1/24
  vrrp group 1
  vrrp
  enable
exit
bridge 2
  vlan 2
  security-zone untrusted
  ip address dhcp
  no spanning-tree
  enable
exit
bridge 3
  vlan 3
  mtu 1458
  security-zone users
  ip address 192.168.2.3/24 unit 1
  ip address 192.168.2.2/24 unit 2
  vrrp id 3
  vrrp ip 192.168.2.1/32
  vrrp group 1
  vrrp
  no spanning-tree
  enable
exit
bridge 5
  vlan 2449
  security-zone trusted
  ip address 192.168.1.3/24 unit 1
  ip address 192.168.1.2/24 unit 2
  vrrp id 2
  vrrp ip 192.168.1.1/32
  vrrp group 1
  vrrp
  no spanning-tree
  enable
exit
interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1
  mode switchport
  switchport access vlan 2
exit
interface gigabitethernet 1/0/2
  mode switchport
  switchport mode trunk
  switchport trunk allowed vlan add 3,2449
exit
interface gigabitethernet 1/0/3
  mode switchport
  spanning-tree disable
exit
interface gigabitethernet 1/0/4
  mode switchport
exit
interface tengigabitethernet 1/0/1
  mode switchport
  switchport access vlan 2
exit
interface tengigabitethernet 1/0/2
  mode switchport
exit
interface gigabitethernet 2/0/1
  mode switchport
  switchport access vlan 2
exit
interface gigabitethernet 2/0/2
  mode switchport
  switchport mode trunk
  switchport trunk allowed vlan add 3,2449
exit
interface gigabitethernet 2/0/3
  mode switchport
  spanning-tree disable
exit
interface gigabitethernet 2/0/4
  mode switchport
exit
interface tengigabitethernet 2/0/1
  mode switchport
  switchport access vlan 2
exit
interface tengigabitethernet 2/0/2
  mode switchport
exit

tunnel softgre 1
  mode data
  local address 192.168.1.1
  default-profile
  enable
exit

ip failover
  local-address object-group SYNC_SRC
  remote-address object-group SYNC_DST
  vrrp-group 1
exit

security zone-pair trusted self
  rule 10
    action permit
    match protocol tcp
    match destination-port object-group ssh
    enable
  exit
  rule 11
    action permit
    match protocol vrrp
    enable
  exit
  rule 12
    action permit
    match protocol tcp
    match destination-port object-group softgre_controller
    enable
  exit
  rule 13
    action permit
    match protocol tcp
    match destination-port object-group sync
    enable
  exit
  rule 20
    action permit
    match protocol icmp
    enable
  exit
  rule 30
    action permit
    match protocol udp
    match source-port object-group dhcp_client
    match destination-port object-group dhcp_server
    enable
  exit
  rule 40
    action permit
    match protocol udp
    match destination-port object-group ntp
    enable
  exit
  rule 50
    action permit
    match protocol tcp
    match destination-port object-group dns
    enable
  exit
  rule 60
    action permit
    match protocol udp
    match destination-port object-group dns
    enable
  exit
  rule 70
    action permit
    match protocol tcp
    match destination-port object-group netconf
    enable
  exit
  rule 80
    action permit
    match protocol tcp
    match destination-port object-group sa
    enable
  exit
  rule 90
    action permit
    match protocol udp
    match destination-port object-group radius_auth
    enable
  exit
  rule 100
    action permit
    match protocol gre
    enable
  exit
  rule 110
    action permit
    match protocol tcp
    match destination-port object-group airtune
    enable
  exit
exit
security zone-pair trusted trusted
  rule 1
    action permit
    enable
  exit
exit
security zone-pair trusted untrusted
  rule 1
    action permit
    enable
  exit
exit
security zone-pair untrusted self
  rule 1
    action permit
    match protocol udp
    match source-port object-group dhcp_server
    match destination-port object-group dhcp_client
    enable
  exit
exit
security zone-pair users self
  rule 10
    action permit
    match protocol icmp
    enable
  exit
  rule 11
    action permit
    match protocol vrrp
    enable
  exit
  rule 20
    action permit
    match protocol udp
    match source-port object-group dhcp_client
    match destination-port object-group dhcp_server
    enable
  exit
  rule 30
    action permit
    match protocol tcp
    match destination-port object-group dns
    enable
  exit
  rule 40
    action permit
    match protocol udp
    match destination-port object-group dns
    enable
  exit
exit
security zone-pair users untrusted
  rule 1
    action permit
    enable
  exit
exit
security zone-pair SYNC self
  rule 1
    action permit
    match protocol icmp
    enable
  exit
  rule 2
    action permit
    match protocol vrrp
    enable
  exit
  rule 3
    action permit
    match protocol ah
    enable
  exit
exit

security passwords default-expired

nat source
  ruleset factory
    to zone untrusted
    rule 10
      description "replace 'source ip' by outgoing interface ip address"
      action source-nat interface
      enable
    exit
  exit
exit

ip dhcp-server
ip dhcp-server pool ap-pool
  network 192.168.1.0/24
  address-range 192.168.1.4-192.168.1.254
  default-router 192.168.1.1
  dns-server 192.168.1.1
  option 42 ip-address 192.168.1.1
  vendor-specific
    suboption 12 ascii-text "192.168.1.1"
    suboption 15 ascii-text "https://192.168.1.1:8043"
  exit
exit
ip dhcp-server pool users-pool
  network 192.168.2.0/24
  address-range 192.168.2.4-192.168.2.254
  default-router 192.168.2.1
  dns-server 192.168.2.1
exit
ip dhcp-server failover
  mode active-standby
  enable
exit

softgre-controller
  nas-ip-address 127.0.0.1
  failover
  data-tunnel configuration wlc
  aaa radius-profile default_radius
  keepalive-disable
  service-vlan add 3
  enable
exit

wlc
  outside-address 192.168.1.1
  service-activator
    aps join auto
  exit
  airtune
    enable
  exit
  failover
  ap-location default-location
    description "default-location"
    mode tunnel
    ap-profile default-ap
    ssid-profile default-ssid
  exit
  ssid-profile default-ssid
    description "default-ssid"
    ssid "default-ssid"
    radius-profile default-radius
    vlan-id 3
    security-mode WPA2_1X
    802.11kv
    band 2g
    band 5g
    enable
  exit
  ap-profile default-ap
    password ascii-text password
  exit
  radius-profile default-radius
    auth-address 192.168.1.1
    auth-password ascii-text password
    domain default
  exit
  ip-pool default-ip-pool
    description "default-ip-pool"
    ap-location default-location
  exit
  enable
exit

ip ssh server

clock timezone gmt +7

ntp enable
ntp server 100.110.0.65
  minpoll 1
  maxpoll 4
exit

crypto-sync
  remote-delete
  enable
exit

Scroll Pagebreak

Решение:

Создайте профиль SNMP-портов, предоставляющий доступ в MGMT зону безопасности:

...

Блок кода

title	WLC-1

wlc-1(config)# snmp-server
wlc-1(config)# snmp-server community cluster rw

Scroll Pagebreak

Благодаря данной настройке обеспечивается возможность централизованного мониторинга и управления как отдельными устройствами, так и устройством, выполняющим роль VRRP Master:

Блок кода

title	WLC-1

cluester@cluester-System:~$ snmpset -v2c -c cluster 192.168.1.3 .1.3.6.1.2.1.1.5.0 s 'wlc-1'
SNMPv2-MIB::sysName.0 = STRING: wlc-1
cluester@cluester-System:~$ snmpset -v2c -c cluster 192.168.1.2 .1.3.6.1.2.1.1.5.0 s 'wlc-2'
SNMPv2-MIB::sysName.0 = STRING: wlc-2
cluester@cluester-System:~$ snmpset -v2c -c cluster 192.168.1.1 .1.3.6.1.2.1.1.5.0 s 'VRRP-Master'
SNMPv2-MIB::sysName.0 = STRING: VRRP-Master

Настройка Source Настройка Source NAT

Source NAT (SNAT) представляет собой механизм, осуществляющий замену исходного IP-адреса в заголовках IP-пакетов, проходящих через сетевой шлюз. При передаче трафика из внутренней (локальной) сети во внешнюю (публичную) сеть, исходный адрес заменяется на один из назначенных публичных IP-адресов шлюза. В ряде случаев осуществляется дополнительное преобразование исходного порта (NATP – Network Address and Port Translation), что обеспечивает корректное направление обратного трафика. При поступлении пакетов из публичной сети в локальную происходит обратная процедура – восстановление оригинальных значений IP-адреса и порта для обеспечения корректной маршрутизации внутри внутренней сети.

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draw.io Diagram

width

border	true
diagramName	wlcsourcenat
simpleViewer	false
links	auto
tbstyle	top
lbox	true
diagramWidth	1521
revision	1

...

Блок кода

title	WLC-1

wlc-1(config)# nat source 
wlc-1(config-snat)# ruleset SNAT
wlc-1(config-snat-ruleset)# to zone untrusted 
wlc-1(config-snat-ruleset)# rule 1
wlc-1(config-snat-rule)# match source-address object-group INTERNET_USERS
wlc-1(config-snat-rule)# action source-nat pool TRANSLATE_ADDRESS 
wlc-1(config-snat-rule)# enable 
wlc-1(config-snat-rule)# exit
wlc-1(config-snat-ruleset)# exit
wlc-1(config-snat)# exit

Просмотр таблицы NAT-трансляций осуществляется посредством следующей команды:

...

draw.io Diagram

width

border	true
diagramName	wlcdstnat
simpleViewer	false
links	auto
tbstyle	top
lbox	true
diagramWidth	1521
revision	1

...

Раскрыть

Блок кода

cluster
  cluster-interface bridge 1
  unit 1
    mac-address e4:5a:d4:a0:be:35
  exit
  unit 2
    mac-address a8:f9:4b:af:35:84
  exit
  enable
exit

hostname wlc-1 
hostname wlc-1 unit 1
hostname wlc-2 unit 2

object-group service airtune
  port-range 8099
exit
object-group service dhcp_client
  port-range 68
exit
object-group service dhcp_server
  port-range 67
exit
object-group service dns
  port-range 53
exit
object-group service netconf
  port-range 830
exit
object-group service ntp
  port-range 123
exit
object-group service radius_auth
  port-range 1812
exit
object-group service sa
  port-range 8043-8044
exit
object-group service ssh
  port-range 22
exit
object-group service sync
  port-range 873
exit
object-group service softgre_controller
  port-range 1337
exit
object-group network SYNC_SRC
  ip address-range 198.51.100.254 unit 1
  ip address-range 198.51.100.253 unit 2
exit
object-group network SYNC_DST
  ip address-range 198.51.100.253 unit 1
  ip address-range 198.51.100.254 unit 2
exit

syslog max-files 3
syslog file-size 512
syslog file tmpsys:syslog/default
  severity info
exit

radius-server local
  nas ap
    key ascii-text password
    network 192.168.1.0/24
  exit
  nas local
    key ascii-text password
    network 127.0.0.1/32
  exit
  domain default
    user test
      password ascii-text password1
    exit
  exit
  virtual-server default
    enable
  exit
  enable
exit
radius-server host 127.0.0.1
  key ascii-text password
exit
aaa radius-profile default_radius
  radius-server host 127.0.0.1
exit

boot host auto-config
boot host auto-update

vlan 3
  force-up
exit
vlan 2449
  force-up
exit
vlan 2
exit

no spanning-tree

domain lookup enable

security zone trusted
exit
security zone untrusted
exit
security zone users
exit
security zone SYNC
exit

bridge 1
  vlan 1
  security-zone SYNC
  ip address 198.51.100.254/24 unit 1
  ip address 198.51.100.253/24 unit 2
  vrrp id 1
  vrrp ip 198.51.100.1/24
  vrrp group 1
  vrrp
  enable
exit
bridge 2
  vlan 2
  security-zone untrusted
  ip address 192.0.3.2/24 unit 1
  ip address 192.0.3.1/24 unit 2
  vrrp id 4
  vrrp ip 203.0.113.252/32
  vrrp group 1
  vrrp
  no spanning-tree
  enable
exit
bridge 3
  vlan 3
  mtu 1458
  security-zone users
  ip address 192.168.2.3/24 unit 1
  ip address 192.168.2.2/24 unit 2
  vrrp id 3
  vrrp ip 192.168.2.1/32
  vrrp group 1
  vrrp
  no spanning-tree
  enable
exit
bridge 5
  vlan 2449
  security-zone trusted
  ip address 192.168.1.3/24 unit 1
  ip address 192.168.1.2/24 unit 2
  vrrp id 2
  vrrp ip 192.168.1.1/32
  vrrp group 1
  vrrp
  no spanning-tree
  enable
exit
interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1
  mode switchport
  switchport access vlan 2
exit
interface gigabitethernet 1/0/2
  mode switchport
  switchport mode trunk
  switchport trunk allowed vlan add 3,2449
exit
interface gigabitethernet 1/0/3
  mode switchport
  spanning-tree disable
exit
interface gigabitethernet 1/0/4
  mode switchport
exit
interface tengigabitethernet 1/0/1
  mode switchport
  switchport access vlan 2
exit
interface tengigabitethernet 1/0/2
  mode switchport
exit
interface gigabitethernet 2/0/1
  mode switchport
  switchport access vlan 2
exit
interface gigabitethernet 2/0/2
  mode switchport
  switchport mode trunk
  switchport trunk allowed vlan add 3,2449
exit
interface gigabitethernet 2/0/3
  mode switchport
  spanning-tree disable
exit
interface gigabitethernet 2/0/4
  mode switchport
exit
interface tengigabitethernet 2/0/1
  mode switchport
  switchport access vlan 2
exit
interface tengigabitethernet 2/0/2
  mode switchport
exit

tunnel softgre 1
  mode data
  local address 192.168.1.1
  default-profile
  enable
exit

ip failover
  local-address object-group SYNC_SRC
  remote-address object-group SYNC_DST
  vrrp-group 1
exit

security zone-pair trusted self
  rule 10
    action permit
    match protocol tcp
    match destination-port object-group ssh
    enable
  exit
  rule 11
    action permit
    match protocol vrrp
    enable
  exit
  rule 12
    action permit
    match protocol tcp
    match destination-port object-group softgre_controller
    enable
  exit
  rule 13
    action permit
    match protocol tcp
    match destination-port object-group sync
    enable
  exit
  rule 20
    action permit
    match protocol icmp
    enable
  exit
  rule 30
    action permit
    match protocol udp
    match source-port object-group dhcp_client
    match destination-port object-group dhcp_server
    enable
  exit
  rule 40
    action permit
    match protocol udp
    match destination-port object-group ntp
    enable
  exit
  rule 50
    action permit
    match protocol tcp
    match destination-port object-group dns
    enable
  exit
  rule 60
    action permit
    match protocol udp
    match destination-port object-group dns
    enable
  exit
  rule 70
    action permit
    match protocol tcp
    match destination-port object-group netconf
    enable
  exit
  rule 80
    action permit
    match protocol tcp
    match destination-port object-group sa
    enable
  exit
  rule 90
    action permit
    match protocol udp
    match destination-port object-group radius_auth
    enable
  exit
  rule 100
    action permit
    match protocol gre
    enable
  exit
  rule 110
    action permit
    match protocol tcp
    match destination-port object-group airtune
    enable
  exit
exit
security zone-pair trusted trusted
  rule 1
    action permit
    enable
  exit
exit
security zone-pair trusted untrusted
  rule 1
    action permit
    enable
  exit
exit
security zone-pair untrusted self
  rule 1
    action permit
    match protocol udp
    match source-port object-group dhcp_server
    match destination-port object-group dhcp_client
    enable
  exit
exit
security zone-pair users self
  rule 10
    action permit
    match protocol icmp
    enable
  exit
  rule 11
    action permit
    match protocol vrrp
    enable
  exit
  rule 20
    action permit
    match protocol udp
    match source-port object-group dhcp_client
    match destination-port object-group dhcp_server
    enable
  exit
  rule 30
    action permit
    match protocol tcp
    match destination-port object-group dns
    enable
  exit
  rule 40
    action permit
    match protocol udp
    match destination-port object-group dns
    enable
  exit
exit
security zone-pair users untrusted
  rule 1
    action permit
    enable
  exit
exit
security zone-pair SYNC self
  rule 1
    action permit
    match protocol icmp
    enable
  exit
  rule 2
    action permit
    match protocol vrrp
    enable
  exit
  rule 3
    action permit
    match protocol ah
    enable
  exit
exit

security passwords default-expired

nat source
  ruleset factory
    to zone untrusted
    rule 10
      description "replace 'source ip' by outgoing interface ip address"
      action source-nat interface
      enable
    exit
  exit
exit

ip dhcp-server
ip dhcp-server pool ap-pool
  network 192.168.1.0/24
  address-range 192.168.1.4-192.168.1.254
  default-router 192.168.1.1
  dns-server 192.168.1.1
  option 42 ip-address 192.168.1.1
  vendor-specific
    suboption 12 ascii-text "192.168.1.1"
    suboption 15 ascii-text "https://192.168.1.1:8043"
  exit
exit
ip dhcp-server pool users-pool
  network 192.168.2.0/24
  address-range 192.168.2.4-192.168.2.254
  default-router 192.168.2.1
  dns-server 192.168.2.1
exit
ip dhcp-server failover
  mode active-standby
  enable
exit

softgre-controller
  nas-ip-address 127.0.0.1
  failover
  data-tunnel configuration wlc
  aaa radius-profile default_radius
  keepalive-disable
  service-vlan add 3
  enable
exit

wlc
  outside-address 192.168.1.1
  service-activator
    aps join auto
  exit
  airtune
    enable
  exit
  failover
  ap-location default-location
    description "default-location"
    mode tunnel
    ap-profile default-ap
    ssid-profile default-ssid
  exit
  ssid-profile default-ssid
    description "default-ssid"
    ssid "default-ssid"
    radius-profile default-radius
    vlan-id 3
    security-mode WPA2_1X
    802.11kv
    band 2g
    band 5g
    enable
  exit
  ap-profile default-ap
    password ascii-text password
  exit
  radius-profile default-radius
    auth-address 192.168.1.1
    auth-password ascii-text password
    domain default
  exit
  ip-pool default-ip-pool
    description "default-ip-pool"
    ap-location default-location
  exit
  enable
exit

ip ssh server

clock timezone gmt +7

ntp enable
ntp server 100.110.0.65
  minpoll 1
  maxpoll 4
exit

crypto-sync
  remote-delete
  enable
exit

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Решение:

Создайте профиль адреса сервера из WAN-сети, с которого будет приниматься запросы:

...

Блок кода

title	WLC-1

wlc-1(config-dnat)# ruleset DNAT_SERVER_DMZ
wlc-1(config-dnat-ruleset)# from zone untrusted
wlc-1(config-dnat-ruleset)# rule 1
wlc-1(config-dnat-rule)# match protocol tcp
wlc-1(config-dnat-rule)# match destination-address object-group INTERNAL
wlc-1(config-dnat-rule)# match destination-port object-group SERVER_DMZ
wlc-1(config-dnat-rule)# action destination-nat pool DMZ
wlc-1(config-dnat-rule)# enable
wlc-1(config-dnat-rule)# exit
wlc-1(config-dnat-ruleset)# exit
wlc-1(config-dnat)# exit

Scroll Pagebreak

Добавьте правилоДобавьте правило, которое проверяет применение правил исключительно к пакетам, поступающим из зоны WAN. Набор правил включает требования соответствия по адресу назначения (match destination-address) и протоколу. Дополнительно в наборе определено действие (action destination-nat), которое применяется к данным, удовлетворяющим указанным критериям:

...

Просмотр таблицы NAT-трансляций осуществляется посредством следующей команды:

Блок кода

title	WLC-1

wlc-1# show ip nat translations 
Prot   Inside source           Inside destination      Outside source          Outside destination     Pkts         Bytes        
----   ---------------------   ---------------------   ---------------------   ---------------------   ----------   ----------   
tcp    203.0.113.1:41296       192.168.1.10:22         203.0.113.1:41296       203.0.113.252:22        --           --

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Дерево страниц

Сравнение версий

Старая версия 9

Новая версия Текущий

Ключ

Настройка IPsec VPN

Исходная конфигурация кластера:

Решение:

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Исходная конфигурация кластера:

Решение:

Исходная конфигурация кластера:

Решение:

Решение: